用者自付

• 85 . while many people agree with the " user pays " principle , strong objections have arisen when the government has put forward specific proposals for fee revisions based thereon . as a result , taxpayers have increasingly had to subsidise individual users
  85 .有许多人虽然同意用者自付原则，但当政府根据这原则提出具体调整收费的建议时，却又强烈反对，结果就是纳税人要更多地津贴个别服务使用者。
• From the financial perspective , we should follow the " user - pays " principle to enable us to execute the low tax policy specified in the basic law and implement the provision of the basic law - strive to achieve a fiscal balance in public finance
  从财政角度来说，要支持我们落实基本法内指定的低税政策，和履行基本法的规定公共财政力求收支平衡这两点，我们也要根据用者自付的大原则。
• Views are , however , divided on whether individual owners ( on grounds of the user - pay principle ) or the government ( on grounds of public safety ) should bear all or part of the financial cost of building inspections . there are also different suggestions on the types of government assistance , e . g
  不过，对于应由个别业主(基于用者自付原则)或政府(基于公众安全的考虑)负担全部或部分验楼费用，则各方意见不一。
• All applications received by the tpb will also be published for three weeks for public comments . based on the government s users pay principle , all planning applications will be subject to a fee to be prescribed by the secretary for housing , planning and lands by regulation
  此外，城规会会公布所有接获的申请，为期三星期，以供公众提出意见。根据政府用者自付的原则，所有规划申请均须徵收费用，房屋、规划及地政局局长将会在有关规例中订明收费。
• In line with the government s user - pay principle , the amendment ordinance provides for charging of fees for planning applications made under sections 12a , 16 and 16a . it also provides that the secretary for financial services and the treasury may waive or reduce the prescribed fee on special circumstances
  因应政府用者自付的原则，修订条例订明，根据第12a 、 16和16a条提出规划申请均须徵收费用，并订明财经事务及库务局局长可在特殊情况下，免收或减收订明的费用。
• The government has stressed for long its heavy subvention for public medical services and thus the need for medical reform moving towards the directions of " user pays " and " health care financing . " this reform , however , is a medium and long - term development and so is not applicable to the elders who are already over 60
  政府一直强调公立医疗补贴严重，因此医疗改革必须朝向用者自付和医疗融资方向发展，但这些均是未来中长远的政策，不能立刻实施于现介六十岁以上的长者身上。
• Some views consider that mandatory building inspection will eventually generate property owner s awareness of the need for good building management , thus leading to proper building management and maintenance in the long run . views are , however , divided on whether individual owners ( on grounds of the user - pay principle ) or the government ( on grounds of public safety ) should bear all or part of the financial cost of building inspections . there are also different suggestions on the types of government assistance , e . g
  另有一些意见认为，强制验楼会使业主意识到楼宇需要良好的管理，长远来说更可达致妥善的楼宇管理和维修。不过，对于应由个别业主(基于用者自付原则)或政府(基于公众安全考虑)负担全部或部分验楼费用，则各方意见不一。此外，就政府应提供的协助形式（例如是否由政府安排及资助初次的检验或拟备检验项目清单以供业主跟进）也有不同的建议。
• Therefore , the government have never applied the " user - pays " principle across - the - board to all kinds of services . for example , we will , having regard to public affordability and taking into account the need to avoid abuse , provide subsidy to those services which are vital to the public , such as education and medical services , and those which affect people s livelihood , such as water and sewage charges . consequently , the amount of fees to be paid by users of these services will be lower , or much lower than their cost
  所以，政府从来没有在用者自付这个大原则下，采取一刀切的做法，例如与市民有切身关系的服务例如教育医疗，和那些会影响民生的收费例如水费排污费等，我们会因应市民的负担能力和兼顾到避免滥用的需要，对这些服务提供补贴，从而令使用这些服务的人士所缴付的费用，低于甚至远低于有关的服务成本。
• I have therefore always concerned myself with how government manages these investments with an aim to increasing its value . i have previously expressed my concern about the tendency for various government departments to upsize rather than downsize in the face of economic slump . mr . tsang responded by saying at the press briefing after his budget speech , that he had already asked government departments where the " user pay " principle applies to freeze their charges
  在预算案公布后的简报会上,曾司长在答覆本人表示关注政府部门在经济降温的时刻,不但不作节约,反而有逐渐不断膨胀的趋势时,表示已要求那些需要持著用者自付原则的收费部门,冻结收费,这种手法无疑是对症下药了。