Although we have uncitral model law on international credit transfers and america ' s uniform commercial code as models for our legislation , we cannot completely copy them without any amendment because of the great difference on our social environment and family of law 尽管在立法方面，我们有美国《统一商法典》及联合国《国际贷记划拨示范法》可供借鉴，但社会环境的不同及法系的差异决定了我们不可能通过“照搬照抄”的方式将其移植过来加以适用。
The study showed that the results of the problems analysis and experiences of agricultural extension activities after the description of the history of the agriculture technology extension system . the recommendation mainly focus on the following points : ( 1 ) to introduce new ideas to agricultural extension organization system ; ( 2 ) to improve the system by diversified extension methodology ; ( 3 ) to strengthen the reform by improving extension organization to be network with the styles in combination of education , marketing association ; improving extension management based on principles and regulation of market economics ; improving extension methods in diversification ; improving extension services in connection with a package technology ; improving extension mechanism by improvement of the linkage between research , production and teaching ; and improving extension input in diversified resources ( 3 )深化县级农技推广体系改革重点是加快“六化”进程，即推广组织网络化，建立公益型、经营型、协会型、科教型、龙头型等五大组织网络体系；推广管理市场化，遵循市场经济法则，对公益实行垂直管理、经营型实行企业管理、协会型实行章程管理、科教型实行信息管理、龙头型实行项目管理；推广方法多样化，采用项目扩散法、龙头带动法、基地示范法、协会引导法、信息传播法、行政推动法；推广服务系列化，围绕产前、产中、产后和产、加、销，以及农、科、教提供全程配套服务；推广模式一体化，促进产、学、研紧密结合；推广投入多元化，形成政府财政投入、民间资本投入、社会资本投入、外商资本投入等新格局。
As a unified and standard document of international and national law on the protection of expression of folklore which was drafted by unesco and wipo on the initiative of developing countries , model provisions for national laws on the protection of expressions of folklore against illicit exploitation and other prejudicial actions ( short for model provisions thereafter ) has provided a model deserving being used for reference for the legal protection of expressions of folklore of every country 摘要《关于保护民间文学表达形式以防止非法利用和其他有害行为的国家法律示范法条》 （以下简称《示范法条》 ）作为由发展中国家倡导的，由联合国教科文组织( unesco )和世界知识产权组织( wipo )共同起草的保护民间文学艺术的国际与国内法上的统一标准文件，为各国的民间文学艺术保护提供了可资借鉴的范本。
This article consists of five parts , comparatively analyses the concrete content of american federation ' s and states " and non - official organizations legislation regarding electronic signature which can provide some good advice on chinese electronic signature legislation . part i mainly introduce the evolution of traditional signature , especially the requirement of signature in " statute of fraud " among the common law . in order to meet the demands of " statute of fraud " and cope with the challenge to traditional legal system brought about by electronic commerce 本文分五个部分，比较分析了美国联邦，州以及非官方组织有关电子签名立法的具体内容，以期为中国电子签名立法提供有益的建议：第一章主要分析了传统签名的历史演进，尤其是普通法中的反欺诈法对“签名”的要求，在电子商务中，为满足反欺诈法的要求，美国联邦、州以及非官方机构纷纷立法和出台示范法，扩充传统签名的涵义，确立和完善电子签名制度，以应对电子商务对传统法律制度的挑战。
The first part is the forward . the second part explores the basic theory of the remedial system to supplier , which purports to study its placement in the government procurement law and ideal for the aim of directing the demonstration study to the concrete remedial system in next part of the article . the third part studies the concrete remedial means on the base of the basic theory argued in the second part , which pays much attention to study the remedial systems provided by gpa and the model code 本论文共分为五个部分：第一部分为“引言” ；第二部分对政府采购供应商救济制度的基本理论展开探讨，其中旨在对该制度在政府采购法律制度中的定位及理念进行研究，以充分指导后文对具体救济制度所展开的实证研究；第三部分根据文章第二部分所阐述的基本理论，对供应商的具体救济方式进行实证研究，尤其重视对wto 《政府采购协议》 （ gpa ）以及联合国贸易法委员会所制定的《货物、工程、服务政府采购示范法》 （以下简称为《示范法》 ）中所规定的供应商救济制度的研究。
The united nations commission on international trade law has shown great concern on this issue and successively drafted uncitral legal guide on electronic funds transfers and uncitral model law on international credit transfers in order to help all the countries to constitute their own laws and regulations 联合国国际贸易法委员会对这一问题给与了高度关注，先后起草并通过了《电子资金划拨法律指南》以及《国际贷记划拨示范法》 ，以期帮助各国完善自己的相关立法。
In 2000 , after thorough discussion and negotiation , uncitral ( united nations commission on international trade law ) presented the uncitral model law on international commercial conciliation , which subsequently was scrutinizingly discussed by countries and regions with different law systems , and agreements had been reached on certain issues 2000年，联合国国际贸易法委员会经过深入的讨论与磋商，提出了《国际商事调解示范法》 ，来自不同法系的不同国家和地区对示范法进行了认真仔细的探讨，并就一些问题达成了共识。
Take wipo and unesco as a core , the international organizations had carried out a series of activities of protecting expressions of folklore , and has enacted model provisions national laws on the protection of expression of folklore in 1982 . the question has already caused highly consideration in various countries all around the world , and great amount of scholars also put forward each kind of protecting proposal to solve this problem 以世界知识产权组织和联合国教科文组织为核心,在世界范围内开展了一系列保护民间文学艺术表达的活动,并于1982年制定了保护民间文学艺术表达示范法。保护民间文学艺术表达的问题在世界范围内已经引起了各国的高度重视,各国学者也纷纷提出了各种保护建议。
The international conventions has protected geographical indication for a long time , for example , in 1883 , paris convention regulates that geographical indication is one of the objects of industrial property protection ; then , in 1891 , and 1958 , the world intellectual property organization made the treaty of madrid agreement for the repression of false or deceptive indications of source on goods and lisbon agreement for the protection of appellations of origin and their international registration , hi the 60 ' s of twentieth century , the model provisions on the geographical indication for developing countries was passed , which offered a legislative model of the geographical indication protection for the developing countries 国际公约对地理标志的保护早已有之， 《巴黎公约》在1883年就规定了地理标志是工业产权的保护对象之一。随后，世界知识产权组织又于1891年、 1958年分别制定了《制止商品来源的虚假或欺骗性标志协定》和《保护原产地名称及其国际注册协定》 。在20世纪60年代又通过了《发展中国家原产地标记示范法》 ，为广大发展中国家保护地理标志提供了一个立法的范本。
The key point of this article lies in the evaluation on the laws application provision relating to the act of infringement containing to foreign elements in " demonstration law " and " the civil law ( draft ) " . the author ’ s view on the legislation of private international law is also proposed , it ’ s to combine the traditional rule and the modern rule in the legislation and to achieve the goal of flexible and objective 本文的重点在于对我国《示范法》和《民法(草案) 》中有关涉外侵权法律适用条款的评析,同时也对我国国际私法立法提出了个人的看法,希望在立法中能将传统规则和现代规则结合使用,达到灵活性与客观性兼顾的目标,合理、公正的处理涉外侵权案件。
