For more than two decades america has refused to impose anti - subsidy tariffs on countries , such as china , that it deems to be “ non - market ” economies 二十年来，不对其划定的"非市场经济国家" （诸如中国）征收反补贴的惩罚性关税。
In france the government is accused by the commission of giving france telecom preferential tax treatment equivalent to 1 billion in illegal subsidies 在法国，政府因向法国电信提供非法的超过10亿欧元补贴的优惠税率待遇而被委员会控告。
5 . the characteristics of subsidy policies in developing countries are that the policy targets being conflicting , and the policy instruments being very complex (五)发展中国家农业补贴的基本特点是，综合补贴率低，补贴政策目标冲突、手段复杂。
One trade barrier can beget another . developing nations respond to the farm subsidies with import on non - farm products from industrialized countries 一个贸易壁垒能招致另一个。发展中国家以提高发达国家非农产品的进口关税作为对这种农业补贴的回应。
There is no doubt that the american agricultural commodities with subsidies make an unfair competition with chinese agricultural commodities without subsidies in international trade 毫无疑问，有补贴的美国农产品将打击负补贴的中国农产品的国际竞争力。
Many nations are saddled with large numbers of such enter prises , whose inefficiency is legendary and whose appetite for state subsidies is insatiable 很多国家都负担了数目庞大的（国营）企业。这些企业缺乏效率是家喻户晓的，需要政府补贴的胃口永远不能满足。
And this is the purpose of this paper too . first , this paper makes a summary of related theories on subsidy and anti - subsidy law 伴随着我国入世、经济和对外贸易进一步发展，补贴与反补贴案件会随之增加，因此，加强对补贴与反补贴的研究，具有重要的现实意义。
One trade barrier can beget another . developing nations respond to the farm subsidies with import [ terrors - tariffs ] on non - farm products from industrialized countries 一个贸易壁垒能招致另一个。发展中国家以提高发达国家非农产品的进口关税作为对这种农业补贴的回应。
Part one provides the framework of the discussion on agricultural subsides , including the agricultural negotiation of the uruguay round and the agreement on agriculture 第一部分介绍了乌拉圭回合农业谈判以及wto 《农业协议》关于农业补贴的规定，作为本文讨论的框架。
