cecidomyiidae造句

• One species is recorded as preying on larvae of the family Cecidomyiidae.
• Some Cecidomyiidae ( e . g ., the sorghum midge ) are significant plant pests.
• The larvae feed on galls made by other insects ( flies of the Cecidomyiidae family ).
• Most midges, apart from the gall midges ( Cecidomyiidae ), are aquatic during the larval stage.
• Most representatives of the Bibionomorpha are saprophages or fungivores as larvae with the Cecidomyiidae being predominantly gall-formers.
• The larvae live in galls on " Caroxylon " species constructed by flies of the Cecidomyiidae family.
• There is some evidence that the flowers are pollinated by small gall midge flies from the family Cecidomyiidae ( Ollerton 1996 ).
• The galls are most similar to those of the Cecidomyiidae gall midges, and its suggested the gall was caused by a cecidomyiid species.
• However, this impression might be regional; reports on field work suggest that in parts of Florida for example, the predominant kleptoparasites were in the family Cecidomyiidae.
• Many of the remaining families ( especially Mycetophilidae, Anisopodidae, and Sciaridae ), are called gnats, while others ( especially Chironomidae, Cecidomyiidae, and Ceratopogonidae ) are called midges.
• The " Asphondylia auripila " group ( Diptera : Cecidomyiidae ) consists of 15 closely related species of gall-inducing flies which inhabit creosote bush ( Zygophyllaceae : " Larrea tridentata " ).
• Parasitoids hosted by the Cecidomyiidae, thereby limiting the gall midge population include the Braconidae ( Opiinae, Euphorinae ) and chalcidoid wasps in the families Eurytomidae, Eulophidae, Torymidae, Pteromalidae, Eupelmidae, Trichogrammatidae, and Aphelinidae.
• The plants often bear galls caused by the juniper tip midge " Oligotrophus betheli " ( Bibionomorpha : Cecidomyiidae ); these are violet-purple fading to brown, 1 2 cm diameter, with dense modified spreading scale-leaves 6 10 mm long and 2 3 mm broad at the base.
• Utah Juniper gallsThe plants frequently bear numerous galls caused by the Juniper Tip Midge " Oligotrophus betheli " ( Bibionomorpha : Cecidomyiidae ); these are conspicuous pale violet-purple, produced in clusters of 5-20 together, each gall diameter, with dense modified spreading scale-leaves long and broad at the base.
• Fruit flies ( Drosophilidae ), fungus gnats ( Mycetophilidae, Sciaridae ), midges ( Cecidomyiidae, Ceratopogonidae ) and micromoths ( Lepidoptera ) were recorded visiting these flowers, but bees and hover flies ( Syrphidae ), biting midges ( Ceratopogonidae ) and leaf beetles ( Chrysomelidae ) were recorded visiting the flowers of " A . erinacea ", but bees were not . " Aiphanes horrida " was reportedly pollinated by wind, bees ( Meliponidae ), weevils ( Curculionidae ) and bugs ( Hemiptera ).