共生现象的英文

• commensalism
• mutualism
• symbiosis

• "共生"英文翻译    symbiosis; colacobisis; comm ...
• "现象"英文翻译    appearance; phenomenon
• "共生现象地" 英文翻译 :    symbiotically
• "内共生现象" 英文翻译 :    endosymbiosis
• "外共生现象" 英文翻译 :    exosymbiosis
• "巢内共生现象" 英文翻译 :    inquilinism
• "互惠共生现象" 英文翻译 :    mutualism
• "伴生现象" 英文翻译 :    associated phenomena; attendant phenomenon
• "产生现象" 英文翻译 :    lead to a phenomenon; produce a phenomenon
• "超寄生现象" 英文翻译 :    superparasitism
• "独生现象" 英文翻译 :    [生物学] amensalism
• "多寄生现象" 英文翻译 :    multiparasitization; polyparasitism
• "腐生现象" 英文翻译 :    saprophytism
• "过寄生现象" 英文翻译 :    hyperparatization
• "后生现象" 英文翻译 :    arthrofact; metabiosis
• "互生现象" 英文翻译 :    mutualism
• "寄生；寄生现象" 英文翻译 :    parasitics; parasitism
• "寄生现象" 英文翻译 :    parasites; parasitics; parasitism; supercrescence
• "抗生现象" 英文翻译 :    antibiosis
• "轮生现象" 英文翻译 :    verticilliosis
• "内生现象" 英文翻译 :    endobiosis
• "潜生现象" 英文翻译 :    anabiosis
• "同生现象" 英文翻译 :    consortism
• "突生现象" 英文翻译 :    emergent phenomenon
• "外生现象" 英文翻译 :    ectogeny

• Symbiosis in american literature
  美国文学中的共生现象
• But symbiosis is incompiete
  但是没有产生共生现象
• Any of the reciprocal actions or effects , such as symbiosis , that can occur in a community
  （种间）相互作用出现在群落中的相互作用和效应，例如共生现象
• He also showed that a lichen was an association between ‘ symbiosis ' for dissimilar plants living together to their mutual benefit
  他还指出地衣是藻类和真菌的共生体，引出了不同的植物互惠生活在一起的共生现象这个词。
• The survey shows that there found mycorrhizae in all the 7 tree species beside prunus ansu . through differentiating , we understand that these ectomycorrhizal fungi are 8 different species which are subordinated to 6 families and 7 genera
  结果表明：除山杏未发现外生菌根真菌共生外，其它7个树种上均发现了菌根真菌的共生现象。
• Reasons for coexistent phenomenon of multi - ethnic groups in yunnan lie in the unique geographic environment and the policy of local ethnical autonomy adopted by central dynasties of past ages according to the environment and the situations of social and economic development of ethnic groups
  摘要云南多民族长期共生现象产生于云南特殊的地理环境和历史上中国中原政权针对云南的特殊环境和民族地区社会经济状况采取的地方民族自治政策。
• Starting with the traditional theory of biologic symbiosis and industry economics , taking the fundamental principles of industrial economics , ecological economics , western economics and game theory , and on the basis of the present situation of the high - tech industrial clusters of each country all over the world , this paper researches into the deep economic roots of industrial symbiosis , mainly analyzes the special mechanism of innovation from the high - tech industrial symbiotic units , and it takes the example of the symbiotic relationship between multinational corporations and domestic hi - tech enterprises , anatomizes different internal and external symbiotic relations of high - tech industry . in addition to all above mentioned , this essay aims to offer gist of the routes choosing of the high - tech industry based on symbiotic theory , and brings forward a series of improving measures to create an better symbiotic environment for high - tech industry
  本文从生物共生理论与传统产业经济理论入手，在前人研究的一些有关共生经济的基本概念和原理的基础上，通过产业经济学、生态经济学、西方经济学、博弈论等基本理论工具，探究了产业共生现象的深刻经济根源，重点分析了产业共生体所带来的特有的创新优势的机理机制，并以跨国公司与我国高技术企业之间的共生关系为典型案例，剖析了高技术产业不同层次上的共生关系，从高技术本身的共生性，到高技术企业内部的各主体，以及同一产业链条上的不同的企业之间和高技术产业与其他产业之间的各种共生关系都是文章所要探讨的重点。
• Competition between individual enterprise and individual enterprise no longer exists , having been replaced by confrontation between the overall strength of supply chain and supply chain . supply chain alliance broke the existing structure of the value chain , reengineered and optimized products , customers , technology and other resources . therefore , this new cooperation model of enterprise , supply chain alliance ( sca ) , becomes one of the most important management strategies leading enterprise to success , and is considered as the evolutional mainstream of the future enterprise organizational form
  本文引入诞生于生物科学领域的共生理论,吸收和发展国内外供应链联盟相关领域的最新研究成果,从对供应链联盟的基本认识和发展方向入手,分析了供应链联盟中的共生现象以及形成共生的条件,提出了供应链联盟共生系统的概念,建立了供应链联盟共生系统模型,用数学模型表达了联盟共生系统的生存环境、能量空间模型以及联盟共生系统发展能量模型,重点阐述了供应链联盟共生动态稳定性以及联盟共生能量分配。
• In chapter three , use business ecology and intergrowth theory to analyze the competition and cooperation in the enterprise ecosystem of the enterprise clusters , define the concept and characteristic of the intergrowth form of the enterprise , point out the ideal intergrowth form , and derive the mathematics model of the relation of enterprise intergrowth
  第三章运用共生理论分析集群企业在企业生态系统中的竞争与合作关系，界定集群企业的竞争、寄生、偏利共生和互惠共生概念和特点，通过企业最优成长模型推导出企业共生关系的数学模型，对集群企业共生现象进行简要分析。