反向关系的英文

• reversive

• "反向"英文翻译    opposite direction; reverse; ...
• "关系"英文翻译    relation; filiation; relatio ...
• "横向关系" 英文翻译 :    horizontal relationship
• "取向关系" 英文翻译 :    orientation dependence; orientation relationship
• "双向关系" 英文翻译 :    two way relation; twoway relationn
• "反向关断期间" 英文翻译 :    reverse blocking interval
• "晶体学取向关系" 英文翻译 :    crystallographic orientation
• "加工硬化曲线的取向关系" 英文翻译 :    orientation dependence of work-hardening curve
• "反向" 英文翻译 :    opposite direction; reverse; reversion; change; inverse; inversion; reversal
• "弹向关节" 英文翻译 :    snapping joints
• "方向关联" 英文翻译 :    directional correlation
• "负向关联" 英文翻译 :    negative incidence
• "镜向关节" 英文翻译 :    mirror joint
• "双向关联" 英文翻译 :    bidirectional associations
• "万向关节" 英文翻译 :    cardon link
• "正向关联" 英文翻译 :    positive incidence
• "转向关节" 英文翻译 :    steering connections; steering knuckle
• "转向关节臂" 英文翻译 :    steering knuckle arm
• "转向关节杆" 英文翻译 :    steering knuckle lever
• "转向关节枢" 英文翻译 :    steering knuckle pin; steering knuckle pivot; steering knuckle spindle; steering yoke bolt
• "转向关节栓" 英文翻译 :    spindle bolt
• "转向关节销" 英文翻译 :    steering knuckle pin
• "关系" 英文翻译 :    1.(相互关系) relation; filiation; relationship; relevance; regard; ratio; tie 外交关系 diplomatic relations; 血缘关系 blood relationship; 关系紧张[疏远] relations become strained [estranged]; 中断关系 suspend relations with; 断绝关系 break off [sever] relations with; 恢复关系 resume relation with2.(有影响或重要性) bearing; impact; significance 关系重大 count for much; 这个问题关系到一个更重要的问题。 this question has a bearing on a much more important one.3.(泛指原因条件) 由于时间关系, 就谈到这里吧。 since time is limited, i'll have to stop here.4.(关联, 牵涉) concern; affect; have a bearing on; have to do with 农业关系国计民生极大。 agriculture is of vital importance to the nation's economy and the people's livelihood.5.(组织关系) credentials showing membership in or connection with an organization 他的组织关系已经带来了。 he has brought his membership credentials with him. 党员调动工作时, 要转党的关系。 when a party member is transferred to another place of work, his party credentials are sent there.; 关系表达式 relational expression; 关系词 relative; 关系从句 relative clause; 关系代词 relative pronoun; 关系代数 relational algebra; algebra of relations; 关系副词 relative adverb; 关系符号 relational symbol; relation character; 关系概念 [逻辑学] relation concept; 关系后项 [逻辑学] postrior term of relation; 关系量项 relative quantitative term; 关系论 relationism; 关系逻辑 logic of relations; 关系判断 relation judgment; 关系破裂 fraction; 关系前项 anterior term of relation; 关系人 [法] party; 关系条件 relation condition; 关系推理 relation inference; 关系协调 harmonious relations
• "光控万向关节" 英文翻译 :    optical cardan link
• "万向关节传动" 英文翻译 :    cardan drive

• 28 should make it clear the depositary will have the right both to initiate and participate in legal proceedings on behalf of the fund . with regard to art
  市盈率与收益率的反向关系对emh形成严峻的挑战，因为这时已知的信息对于收益率有明显的预测作用。
• There is reverse relationship between audit quality and earnings management . the higher audit quality comes into being the smaller earnings management , and improves reliability of accounting information
  审计质量与盈余管理之间存在反向关系，较高的山计质量将会形成较少的盈余管理，并可提高报告盈余可靠性及信息含量。
• With a near zero savings rate , private consumption expenditure and residential house prices may be quite sensitive to interest rate changes . thus historically housing prices and housing starts in the us bear a generally negative relationship to interest rates
  美国的储蓄率几乎是零，私人消费支出及住房价格对利率变动相当敏感，因此美国的住房价格与新屋动工率向来与利率呈明显的反向关系。
• Moreover , it is suggested to focus the production adjustment policy on the conversion of farmland in the non - primary - rice - producing areas and to choose proper crops to substitute for rice according to the characteristics of areas
  此外，由于稻作收入及地租与生产调整比率呈反向关系，表示生产调整在稻米主产地及良质米产地推行不易，因此生产调整应著重在非稻米主产地，并根据地区特性，研拟适当的转作作物，才能有效解决稻米供需失调的问题。
• Empirical analysis indicates that , since the reform and opening policy , the economic growth of tianjin is positively correlated with the growth of financial development scale and with the improvement of financial agency efficiency , is negatively correlated with the increase of the ratio of non - state owned company credits to all credits and with the increase of the ratio of residential savings to all savings
  摘要实证分析表明，改革开放以来天津经济总量的增长与金融规模的扩大、金融中介效率的提高是同向关系；与非国有企业贷款占所有贷款的比重和居民储蓄占所有存款的比重的提高是反向关系。
• With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132 . 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
  本文的主体由六个部分组成：第一部分介绍新股发行定价的估值方法；第二部分对我国的发行定价方式和发行制度进行分析，探讨不同发行定价方式的优缺点，以及审批制和核准制经济效率分析；第三部分从信息经济学角度和其他因素的角度详细分析造成新股发行抑价的原因，并结合我国股票市场实际情况，分析了我国市场的特有因素是否及如何影响一级市场的发行抑价程度的；第四部分利用统计分析软件spss对我国新股行政化和市场化定价进行实证分析，主要包括新股发行行政化和市场化定价方式的实施情况和效果分析、新股发行行政化定价方式的实证分析，以及新股发行行政化和市场化定价方式的比较实证分析；第五部分利用统计分析软件spss对我国新股发行审批制和核准制进行实证分析；第六部分是本论文的主要结论。本文的主要结论和建议有： （ 1 ）从实证分析结果看，我国新股发行抑价与市场环境、发行市盈率呈显著正向关系，与发行规模、申购中签率等呈显著反向关系。 （ 2 ）取消发行市盈率限制和实施核准制等市场化改革措施并没有降低发行抑价的绝对水平，只是由于市场环境的因素，发行抑价的相对水平才有所降低。