Currently in our country , the tendency has always been " substantiality weighs over procedure " , either in theory or in practice 我国目前的理论界和司法事务部门一直有一个“重实体、轻程序”的倾向。
If the adjudicators do not feel competent in deal with cases , with the institutions of asking superior courts deal with the cases or the superior courts exercise jurisdiction over cases within the jurisdiction of inferior courts with their own initiative , hard cases , complex cases and cases of graveness shall be dealt with properly and justly 但是,党的领导是集体领导而不是个人领导,是路线方针、组织上的领导而不是要包办具体司法事务。党的个别领导人对司法机关办理的个案作出指示,这实际上不是党的领导,也不利于加强和改善党对司法工作的领导。