垂周壁的英文

• abticlinal wall
• anticlinal wall
• anticline

• "垂"英文翻译    hang down; droop; let fall
• "周"英文翻译    circumference; periphery; ci ...
• "壁"英文翻译    wall
• "周壁" 英文翻译 :    perine; perinium; perisporium
• "垂周的" 英文翻译 :    anticlinal
• "平周壁" 英文翻译 :    periclinal wall
• "周壁层" 英文翻译 :    perine; perisporium
• "周壁的" 英文翻译 :    parietal
• "垂周分裂" 英文翻译 :    anticlinal division
• "悬雍垂周" 英文翻译 :    peristaphyline
• "悬雍垂周的" 英文翻译 :    periuvular
• "悬雍垂周炎" 英文翻译 :    peristaphylitis
• "在周壁上" 英文翻译 :    on wall
• "周壁导坑" 英文翻译 :    peripherical drift
• "周壁粉属" 英文翻译 :    perinopollenites
• "周壁平原" 英文翻译 :    walled plain
• "周壁清理" 英文翻译 :    w wall cleanup
• "孢子周壁" 英文翻译 :    perispore; perisporium
• "垂周细胞分裂" 英文翻译 :    anticlinal cell division
• "周壁虫孔构造" 英文翻译 :    walled-burrow structure
• "周壁单缝孢属" 英文翻译 :    peromonolites
• "顶骨的入周壁的" 英文翻译 :    parietal
• "光面周壁单缝孢属" 英文翻译 :    pericutosporites
• "沿发酵罐周壁发酵" 英文翻译 :    rim fermentation
• "周壁三缝孢亚类" 英文翻译 :    perinotrileti

• The anticlinal wall of a cell is perpendicular to the surface of the plant body
  细胞的垂周壁垂直于植物体的表面。
• An anticlinal division results in the formation of anticlinal walls between daughter cells , allowing a tissue to increase its circumference
  细胞的垂周分裂导致子细胞间垂周壁的形成，组织因此增加其周长。
• The evolutional trends of the types of anticlinal walls of epidermal cells and epidermal hairs were discussed . 3 . pollen morphology pollen morphology of species from machilus in zhejiang was observed using sem
  表皮细胞垂周壁的演化途径：平直一浅波状一深波状：毛被的演化趋势是：无毛一单毛。
• The studies show common features among them such as the stomata which is found in the lower epidermis , the wavy anticlinal walls of the epidermmal cells and the cyclocytic stomatal type
  结果表明，其间存在明显共性：表皮构造均为单面气孔式，上下表皮细胞垂周壁皆呈不同程度的波状起伏，气孔器类型皆为环列型。
• Most of these species had simple hairs . the stomatal apparatus is paracytic type with one or two subsidiary on both or either side of the guard cells . three types of anticlinal walls of epidermal cells are recognized : straight , sinuolate or sinuate
  表皮细胞垂周壁式样、气孔分布密度及式样、下表皮毛被的有无、多少及毛的长度、下表皮角质突起饰物的形态等具有一定的分类学意义。
• The evolutional trends of the twig , leaf , florescence , tepal and fruits were discussed . 2 . anatomy of both leaf and lemma epidermis micro - morphological characters of leaf epiderm is of 11 species and 1 varities of machilus distribute in zhejiang were examined by lm and sem
  叶片表皮结构在光镜和电镜下观察润楠属植物叶表皮结构，结果表明：上表皮无气孔器，表皮细胞(表面观)的垂周壁式样由平直、浅波状和深波状变化。
• The particular characters of leaf epidermis of s . buxifolium which were different from the other species in syzygium such as s . grijsii were that the shape of epidermal cells was generally polygonal with the nearly straight pattern of anticlinal walls , the wax ornamentation of the cuticular membrane of the leaf epidermis and the surface of the guard cell was all cavemulous , obviously scaly
  “叶表皮细胞形状大多为多边形，垂周壁式样近平直或弓状，保卫细胞表面纹饰呈细小致密的小穴状和明显鳞片状，角质膜纹饰呈鳞片状”是其较独特的特征。
• At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates , including three porates type , three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture , namely , reticulate , striate , striate - reticulate and verrucate . the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization , and the experimental methods are proved stable . the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other . oieanolic acid , l , 5 , 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc , and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification . the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc , but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different , and the highest content in flowers
  本文对川鄂产獐牙菜属药用植物资源进行了野外调查、标本采集和鉴定，对12种干燥药材的性状进行了描述，提供了可以鉴别的特征。通过扫描电子显微镜观察的12种本属药用植物的花粉粒均为单粒花粉，萌发孔有3孔型， 3沟型和3孔沟型三种类型；表面纹饰包括网状纹，条状?网状纹，条状纹和瘤状纹四种类型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理图文分析系统对叶片上表皮细胞作图像分析，并进行方法学研究，结果表明，同种植物茎上第3节叶片中段主脉和第1侧脉之间叶上表皮细胞垂周壁弯曲程度sfc值和细胞纵、横向直径的比值slf值，种间有显著差异，每种都有相对恒定范围值。
• The aim of this work is to have a better understanding of the structure , differentiation and phylogenetic relationship of the tribe hyoscyameae in the solanaceae using evidence from leaf epidermis , seed morphology , palynology , embryology , floral organogenesis , trnl - f and its sequences , and plant geography . the results are summarized as follows : 1 . leaf epidermis leaf epidermis of 21 species in seven genera of the tribe hyoscyameae and four species in four related genera was investigated under both light microscope ( lm ) and scanning electron microscope ( sem )
  解剖学在光学显微镜和扫描电镜下，观察了茄科天仙子族( hyoscyameae ) 7属21种及邻近4属4种共25种植物的叶表皮特征，结果表明：气孔器在各种植物的上、下的表皮均有分布，多为无规则型，也有不等细胞型；叶表皮细胞形状有不规则形、十字形、近长圆形和不规则多边形，垂周壁较平直或各种波状。
• Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning , light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article , we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris . we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type , density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc . these characters are different from those of species in lycoris , meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris . so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l . aurea ( l " her . ) herb , , chinensis traub , l . caldweuii traub , l . anhuiensis y . hsu et q . j . fan , l . longituba y . hsu et q . j . fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l . houdyshelii traub , l . albiflora koidz . ,
  研究结果表明：叶表皮的气孔排列方式、长度、长宽比，脊的明显与否，叶表皮上的颗粒纹饰的多少、大小，叶表皮细胞长度、长宽比、垂周壁形状，上部叶栅栏组织细胞层数、叶的维管束数、叶中脉导管组成数目，气腔类型，叶的脊部远轴面的角数，叶缘的形状等这些特征在种间存在差异，同时，在有些种之间又有相似性；因此，这些特征既可以作为区分种的证据，又是研究石蒜属植物系统演化的性状指标，根据这些性状指标，可以将石蒜属植物大致分为两个亚属：一是忽地笑、中国石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、长筒石蒜，二是江苏石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在两个亚属中其中有些种如忽地笑、长筒石蒜、中国石蒜的亲缘关系则更近些。