基因操作的英文

• gene manipulation
• genetic manipulation

• "基因"英文翻译    gen; gene; Mendelian factor; ...
• "操作"英文翻译    operate; manipulate; handle
• "nih基因操作规则" 英文翻译 :    nih guideliness
• "遗传基因操作咨询小组" 英文翻译 :    genetic manipulation advisory group
• "基因操纵" 英文翻译 :    gene manipulation
• "操作基因单元" 英文翻译 :    operon
• "联立操作操纵基因" 英文翻译 :    operation in tandem
• "is基因" 英文翻译 :    is gene
• "t 基因" 英文翻译 :    dna t gene
• "t基因" 英文翻译 :    t gene
• "基因" 英文翻译 :    [遗传学] (生物体遗传基本单位) gen; gene; mendelian factor; mendelian unit 等位基因 allele; 显性基因 dominant gene; 基因变异 genovariation; 基因库 gene pool; 基因流动 gene flow; 基因缺失 gene deletion; 基因突变 genic mutation
• "操作" 英文翻译 :    1.(按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动) operate; manipulate; handle 易于操作 be handled easily; simplify operation; 你知道这机器应怎样操作吗? do you know how to handle the machine? 我们这个型号(的机器)很容易操作和保养。 our model is easy to operate and maintain.2.(所进行的若干连续生产活动的总合) operation; manipulation; handling; machining; processing 手工操作 manual operation; 循环操作 cycle operation; 双手操作 (法) conjoined manipulation
• "rh基因, 猕基因" 英文翻译 :    r.f.t. genes
• "好基因，坏基因" 英文翻译 :    good gene，bad gene
• "基因线,基因带" 英文翻译 :    genophore
• "因操劳过度而招致的身体的衰退" 英文翻译 :    a crackudue to overworkk
• "假基因，拟基因，伪基因" 英文翻译 :    pseudogene
• "ara基因" 英文翻译 :    ara genes
• "cdc基因" 英文翻译 :    cell division cycle gene
• "c基因" 英文翻译 :    c gene; constant gene
• "d基因" 英文翻译 :    d gene; diversity gene
• "env基因" 英文翻译 :    env gene
• "gadd基因" 英文翻译 :    growth arrest and dna damage gene
• "hlf基因" 英文翻译 :    hepatic leukemia factor gene
• "hox基因" 英文翻译 :    hox gene

• Techniques to deal with genes at the molecular level are a most important advance .
  在分子水平上对基因操作的技术取得了极重要的进展。
• These improvements bring many benefits to farmers , such as reducing the amount of hard physical labour required to grow the crop and simplifying weed control
  这些转基因操作为种植者带来了许多好处，如减少了种植这些作物所需的重体力劳动劳动者数量，并使控制杂草变得简单。
• From total 16 , 660 dipped inflorescences , l , 268g matured seeds were harvested . in kanamycin - resistent experiment the surface - sterilized non - treated seeds were placed on ms - medium with various kanamycin concentrations
  从总共16 , 660个进行了转基因操作的花序上共收获1 , 268克成熟种子。
• Annan , speaking on saturday in the swiss uniersity town , warned of " catastrophic " results if recent adances in biotechnology , including gene manipulation and work with iruses , fell into the wrong hands
  安南于星期六在瑞士大学城发表讲话，告诫说如果包括基因操作和病毒处理在内的生物技术的新发展误入歧途的话，可能会带来灾难性结果。
• It applies the igas to the solving of the distribution network optimization reconfiguration , making a further probe into such areas as chromosome encoding , initialization , constraints handling , construction of fitness function and the gene operation
  解算时，对配电网络优化重构问题的染色体编码作了深入的研究，同时对初始化、约束条件的处理、适应度函数的构造以及基因操作等方面作了较为深入的研究。
• Plants are thought to remove na + from the cytoplasm by transporting it into the vacuolar or out of the cell using na + / h + exchangers localized in the vacuolar and plasma membranes , respectively . sos1 encoding a plasma membrane na + / h + antiporter and atnhxl encoding a vacuolar na + / h + antiporter were isolated from glycophytic arabidopsis thaliana , and overexpression of atnhxl and sos1 in arabidopsis thaliana increased the salt tolerance of transgenic plants significantly
  目前，拟南芥细胞内控制na ~ +外排的基因sos1及离子区隔化基因atnhx1均已克隆， sos1及atnhx1在拟南芥中的过量表达显著提高了转基因植株的耐盐性，开创了降低na ~ +毒害的基因操作新途径。
• At the same time , vp4 gene was mutated in a certain point by pcr . the plant expression vector : pbi121 was constructed and then transformed to agrobacteriutn tumefaciens eha105 directly . a . tumefaciens eha105 harboring pbi121 / vp4 was used to transform the boechmeria nivea l . guad according to the leaf disc procedure
  为便于基因操作，对外壳抗原蛋白vp4基因进行适当的修饰和改造：通过引物设计，利用pcr反应，在基因的起始编码前引入有助于真核生物表达的kozak序列和限制性内切酶位点；使用套叠pcr对vp4基因进行定点突变，以便于将改造后的基因插入pbi121构建植物表达载体，通过直接转化法，把pbi121 vp4转入农杆菌eha105 ，构建了农杆菌工程菌。
• Methods : 1 . expression and purification of recombinant human ctla4 extracellular domain : a 400bp dna fragment of ctla4 extracellular domain was obtained from the pctla4 / ig plasmid with genetical technique . then , this dna fragment was inserted into ppic9 plasmid to construct the single copy plasmid of yeast expression system ( ppic9 - ctla4125 ) . furthermore , the multi - copy plasmid ( ppic9k - ctla4125 ) was constructed
  重组人ctla4胞外区蛋白在酵母gs115中的表达和纯化：首先通过基因操作技术，从pctla4八g质粒中扩增400hp的ctla4胞外区片段；将ctla4胞外区片段插人ppicg质粒中获取单拷贝酵母表达质粒ppicg ctla4125并进一步构建多拷贝酵母表达质粒ppicgk （ 。
• The study of induction of escs into neurons is valuable for the future application of cell transplantation , which may be a useful treatment for the patients of cns disorders , such as the pakinson ' s disease , epilepsy , stroke . it ' s also a perfect model in vitro of the mammal neural system development . because of there easy genetic manipulation , gene expression and regulation can be studied conveniently
  神经细胞被认为是终末分化细胞，其损伤后很难再由自体的神经干细胞补充，研究escs向神经细胞分化不仅可以应用于临床，为神经系统疾病，如帕金森症、癫痫、脑卒中等患者进行细胞移植，使其尽快康复；还可以作为研究哺乳动物神经系统发育的体外模型，了解神经分化过程中基因表达调控的变化，并方便进行增减基因操作。

• 基因操作的泰文
• 基因操作的法语：ingénierie génétique technologie génétique génie génétique manipulation génétique
• 基因操作的阿拉伯语：هندسة وراثية;