收入替代的英文

• income substitution

• "收入"英文翻译    income; revenue; receipts; g ...
• "替代"英文翻译    substitute for; supersede; r ...
• "收入替代法" 英文翻译 :    income proxy measure
• "收入替代方案" 英文翻译 :    income substitution programme
• "投入替代弹性" 英文翻译 :    elasticity of input substitution
• "替代收入" 英文翻译 :    replacement income
• "替代" 英文翻译 :    substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement 以油替代煤 replace coal by oil; substitute oil for coal; 替代承继人 substitute carrier; 替代担保 substitute security; 替代进口产品 import substitutes; 替代能源 alternate energy source; 替代律 substitution law; 替代品 succedaneum; 替代商品 substitute goods; 替代设备 alternate device; 替代物 substitution; substituent; 替代作用 substitution effect
• "收入" 英文翻译 :    1.(收进来的钱) income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 财政收入 state revenue; 纯收入 net income; 低收入 low income; 浮动收入 fluctuating income; 个人收入 personal income; 固定收入 fixed income; 国民收入 national income; 年收入 yearly income; 人均收入 average per capita income; 收入高 earn a large income; 收入和支出 receipts and expenses; 现金收入 cash income; 月收入 monthly income; 总收入 gross income; 我那一年的收入达到1,000美元。 my income for that year amounted to 1,000 dollars.2.(收进来) take in; include 修订版收入许多新词语。 many new words and phrases have been included in the revised edition.; 收入报告书 income statement; statement of earnings; 收入汇总 income summary; 收入利息 interest received; 收入量 volume of receipts; 收入帐户 account of receipts; 收入资金流动 income capital flow; 收入总额 gross income
• "被替代" 英文翻译 :    is replaced by
• "场所；替代" 英文翻译 :    lieu
• "等替代" 英文翻译 :    someone one the one no one
• "来替代" 英文翻译 :    g7-ba-c; pleased to meet you
• "取代,替代" 英文翻译 :    supersede
• "去替代" 英文翻译 :    to suspicion
• "替代（互换）" 英文翻译 :    substitution(swap)
• "替代，置换" 英文翻译 :    replacement
• "替代；替身" 英文翻译 :    proxy
• "替代棒" 英文翻译 :    einsatzstab filler rod
• "替代船" 英文翻译 :    substitute vessel
• "替代的" 英文翻译 :    alternate; alternative; succedaneous; vicarious
• "替代法" 英文翻译 :    method of substitution; replacement; substitution method
• "替代根" 英文翻译 :    replacement root
• "替代环" 英文翻译 :    displaced loop; displacement loop
• "替代价" 英文翻译 :    substitute valence
• "替代律" 英文翻译 :    substitution law

• The present research object of this paper is substitution rate of occupational pension in our country . the level of substitution rate refers to the ratio of pension income and wages income , which is used to express the ratio of the retired staff ' s pension income substituting staff ' s wages
  本论文的研究对象是我国企业年金替代率问题,替代率水平是指养老金收入与工资收入的比率,用来表示已退休职工的养老金收入替代在职职工的工资收入水平的高低。
• From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity , this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure , labor productivity , and finance environment , utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees , then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees . it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china , described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity , especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension . in short , this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively , and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions
  本文立足于现代社会养老保险制度与生产力之间的互动关系这一视角，把对我国企业年金作用与发展空间的考察置于包括人口结构、劳动生产率、金融环境等诸多因素的经济大背景下，在精算模型中运用模拟（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，对企业年金对我国退休职工养老保险收入替代率的影响进行了定量分析和预测，指出了企业年金在提高退休职工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本养老保险在提高退休职工收入方面的更高效率；并对我国企业年金2002年- 2010年的预计发展规模做了预测，阐述了企业年金对我国发展资本市场和提高劳动生产率的意义，着重指出了企业年金较之基本养老保险基金充当资本市场机构投资者的更大可能性。