硬故障的英文

• active failure
• active malfunction
• hard failure
• hard fault

• "硬"英文翻译    hard; stiff; tough
• "故障"英文翻译    hitch; breakdown; stoppage; ...
• "硬件失败, 硬故障" 英文翻译 :    hard crash
• "故障" 英文翻译 :    hitch; breakdown; stoppage; fault; faulting; accident; blunder; bug; conk; failure; impairment; inaction; malfunction; mischance; mischief; missing; out-of-order; trouble; wrecking; pravity; foulup; conkout; defect 找出故障 locate a trouble; find out fault; 这机器出了什么故障? what's the trouble with the machine?; 故障测定 failure terms; 故障测试 fault test; 故障查找 trouble shoot; trouble shooting; 故障处理 recovery processing; 故障分布 failure distribution; 故障分析 fault analysis; malfunction analysis; 故障检修 trouble shooting; corrective maintenance; 故障排除 trouble removal; 故障预测 failure prediction
• "半故障" 英文翻译 :    semifault
• "出故障" 英文翻译 :    be [go] out of order; malfunctioning; syndrome 机器出故障了。 the machine is out of order. 飞机出故障了。 something has gone wrong with the plane.; 出故障处 trouble spot
• "大故障" 英文翻译 :    major break down
• "段故障" 英文翻译 :    segment fault
• "多故障" 英文翻译 :    multiple faults
• "防故障" 英文翻译 :    antifault
• "故障,错误" 英文翻译 :    fault, error，failure, bug
• "故障,缺点" 英文翻译 :    fault
• "故障,事故" 英文翻译 :    accident
• "故障，失灵" 英文翻译 :    modulator
• "故障，损害" 英文翻译 :    lesion
• "故障，损坏" 英文翻译 :    fault
• "故障，障碍" 英文翻译 :    mischance
• "故障；毁坏" 英文翻译 :    break down
• "故障；停止" 英文翻译 :    breakdown {= b'down
• "故障表" 英文翻译 :    trouble chart
• "故障单" 英文翻译 :    trouble ticket
• "故障的" 英文翻译 :    blooey; broken-down; defective; kaputt
• "故障灯" 英文翻译 :    hz hazard light; obstruction lamp; trouble light
• "故障点" 英文翻译 :    fault point; trouble point; trouble spot; troublespot
• "故障核" 英文翻译 :    fault kernel

• How the mirror server detects a failure of the principal server depends on whether it is a hard or soft failure
  镜像服务器检测主体服务器故障的方式取决于故障是硬故障还是软故障。
• The result shows that the soft and hard faults will have different significance to the performance of circuits at a wide range of defect size . the relationship between yield and reliability is concerned for a long time
  最后以一个4x4的移位寄存器为例，验证了该方法的有效性，最后的模拟结果给出了在不同粒径时，软、硬故障对电路性能影响程度的比较。
• One is hard fault , which means the stuck - open fault and the bridge fault ; another is soft fault , which refers to the component parameters going beyond the preassumed perfomance range . usually , these faults do not lead to a total failure of equipments
  一类称之为硬故障,指元件的开路和短路失效故障,另一类称之为软故障,指元件的参数超出预定的容差范围,一般它们均未使设备完全失效。
• At last , the model of defect size distribution and the model of soft and hard faults caused by defects is given . electromigration effect is still a dominating failure mechanism of interconnect for deep submicron and ultra - deep submicron scale
  然后从实际芯片的缺陷类型中抽象出了丢失物缺陷、冗余物缺陷以及介质针孔缺陷的几何模型，给出了缺陷的粒径分布模型和由缺陷引起的软故障和硬故障的模型。
• For those of you that dislike exceptions , this is one of only two " hard - failure " points where exceptions are thrown the other is for missing transaction support when you attempt to use transactions ; for all other errors , pdo will use you choice of
  对于不喜欢异常的人来说，只有两个“硬故障（ hard - failure ） ”点可能抛出异常，这是其中一个点（另一个地点是，当您试图使用事务时缺乏对事务的支持） 。对于所有其他错误， pdo将使用您选择的
• In the paper , based on the existing literature research foundation an analog circuit catastrophic fault location approach by using feedforward networks with back ? propagation learning is realized . by this approach , the simulation require ments before test are reduced because fewer training samples are needed , and the fault location process is fast . this method is very efficient in location of single hard fault wit component tolerances . the measureme nt space feature and the general characterization concept of single and double soft fault in linear circuits are presented . according to this concept , a linear circuits soft fault location approach using subhidden layer bpnn is established with element tolerance , and it is shown that this approach is successful in fault location . a double fault feature extraction . ,
  本文在现有文献理论研究的基础上实现了采用bp算法前向多层神经网络对直流测试下模拟电路硬故障的诊断方法。其特点是采用少量典型特征样本作为bp网络的训练样本,获得训练样本的代价小,减少了测前工作量,同时诊断速度快,在考虑元件容差时仍有好的诊断效果。文中介绍了线性电路单一软故障和双软故障所具有的电压增量空间特性和统一特征概念。
• This thesis aims at discussing the model of manufacturing defects , the principles of soft and hard faults induced by manufacturing defects , the effects of soft fault on circuit reliability and yield and the relationship between yield loss and reliability decrease caused by manufacturing defects . the author ' s main contributions are as following : reliability and yield are two significant factors to semiconductor manufacture . based on the principles of the manufacturability engineering , the thesis discusses the effects of the manufacturing defect on the functional yield , parametric yield and the reliability for ics , and abstracts geometric models from actual chips
  本文对集成电路制造缺陷模型、由制造缺陷导致的软、硬故障的作用机理、软故障对电路可靠性和成品率的影响以及由制造缺陷导致的电路成品率的损失和可靠性下降之间的关系进行了系统的研究，主要研究结果如下：可靠性和成品率是影响半导体生产的两个主要因素，本文首先从集成电路的可制造性工程理论出发，讨论了制造缺陷在影响集成电路功能成品率、参数成品率和可靠性方面的作用。
• The following important work has been done : ( 1 ) some special problems of rate - bias laser gyro were analysed . the problems include modulation and demodulation of the output and algorithm of the attitude updates ; ( 2 ) the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property which equipped with many navigation equipments as sins , gps , dvs , ads , mg , vg is designed , and compared with that of ckf via simulations ; ( 3 ) the theories and methods of system level fault detection apply to federated filtering is investigated ; ( 4 ) the problem about using the fused information of sins based on rate - bias laser gyroscope / dynamical tune gyroscope to realize the component level hard fault interactions detection through a back - propagation neural network is discussed
  主要研究工作有：研究了速率偏频激光捷联惯导的陀螺测量信号的解调算法；设计了在速率偏频激光捷联惯导、 gps 、多普勒雷达、大气数据系统、磁航向仪及垂直陀螺配备条件下联邦滤波组合导航系统，对联邦滤波器和集中滤波器的性能做了仿真对比分析；研究了适用于联邦滤波器的系统级故障理论和方法；探讨了利用速率偏频激光捷联惯导挠性捷联惯导陀螺的混合测量信息，通过神经网络实现硬故障交互检测的方法。
• Applying the theory of polygon expanding and shrinking , a new critical area calculation method for soft and hard faults is given . a total formula is presented by dividing vlsi interconnects into two parts , contacting and conducting path , to calculate its critical area . finally the effect of hard and soft fault of different size defect on circuits is given by calculating soft fault area of a 4x4 shift register
  本文基于多边形膨胀收缩理论给出了一种新的软、硬故障关键面积计算方法，该方法首先将vlsi中的互连线分成导电通道和接触区两部分，然后分别计算其软、硬故障关键面积，最后将这两部分相加起来得到总的软硬故障关键面积。
• The methodology and innovation in this paper is : ( 1 ) the problems which include modulation and demodulation of the rate biased laser gyro ' s output , algorithm of attitude updates , etc . are analysed . ( 2 ) the component level fault interactions detection of sins based on rate - bias laser gyro / dynamical tune gyroscope by using artificial neural network is investigated
  具有创新性的工作有：推导了速率偏频激光捷联陀螺测量信息的解调算法；应用神经网络解决了速率偏频激光捷联惯导挠性捷联惯导陀螺间的硬故障交互检测。

• 硬故障的日语：ハードエラー