风险资本来源的英文

• venture capital

• "风险"英文翻译    risk; hazard; danger
• "资本来源"英文翻译    capital resources
• "风险资本" 英文翻译 :    capital at risk; risk capital; risk/venture capital; venture-capital
• "风险资本家" 英文翻译 :    adventure capitalists; venture capitalist
• "资本来源" 英文翻译 :    capital resource; capital source
• "〔美国〕风险资本(投资)。" 英文翻译 :    venture capital
• "风险资本比例" 英文翻译 :    risk-weighted capital ratios
• "风险资本标准" 英文翻译 :    risk-based capital standard
• "风险资本公司" 英文翻译 :    risk capital company; société de capital risque
• "风险资本基金" 英文翻译 :    venture capital fund
• "风险资本融资" 英文翻译 :    venture capital financing
• "风险资本退出" 英文翻译 :    venture capital exit
• "风险资本要求" 英文翻译 :    risk based capital requirement
• "无形风险资本" 英文翻译 :    invisible venture capital
• "普通资本来源" 英文翻译 :    ordinary capital resources
• "风险资本风险投资" 英文翻译 :    capital-risque n.m
• "风险资本，投机资本" 英文翻译 :    venture capital
• "资本财力, 资本来源" 英文翻译 :    capital resources
• "创业资金；风险资本" 英文翻译 :    venture capital
• "风险资本投资（美语）" 英文翻译 :    venture capital investment
• "英国风险资本协会" 英文翻译 :    bvca
• "风险资本家；投机资本家" 英文翻译 :    venture capitalist
• "实收资本；已缴足资本来源" 英文翻译 :    paid-ucapital
• "并购与风险资本退出研究" 英文翻译 :    research on the exit way of venture capital: mergers and acquisitions
• "绿色技术风险资本网络" 英文翻译 :    cleantech venture network

• We must make full use of macro - regulation of our government ; optimize market environment , policy and laws and regulations environment ; widen channels for venture capital ; set up various , venture investment network and train a large number of experts
  要加快风险投资业发展，必须充分发挥政府宏观调控职能，优化市场环境和政策法规环境，开辟多渠道风险资本来源，建立多元化的风险投资网络，培养和造就大批风险投资人才等。
• In the fourth chapter , by the theoretic and comparison , a series of methods improving the venture capital mechanism in china have been put forward , such as : enlarging the financing source , setting up the multi - level financing system , developing more efficient and incentive organization form such as . fund form and limited partnership form . improving the risk control and strengthening management after investment . besides these methods , we should develop different way to reclaim the capital , such as going on the stock market through purchasing or borrowing stock shell and enterprise repurchase , the property exchange market and otc market are also considerable
  如：进一步扩大风险资本来源，建立多层次的资本来源体系；在组织形式上，目前以公司制为主，待条件成熟时积极发展运作效率更高、激励机制更强的基金制和有限合伙制；加强投资后的管理，改善对投资风险的控制；在退出机制上，提出了应积极发展买壳上市和借壳上市、企业回购、通过产权交易市场和场外交易市场退出等多种退出方式。
• Finally , the author sketches clues , method and basic structure of the study ; part two : financing mechanism . on the basis of listing all the sources of the overseas venture capital and taking the china ' s features into consideration , this part analyzes the sources of china ' s venture capital from two aspects : possibility and feasibility . all in all , at present , the venture capital in china is still on the beginning stage with the characteristics of simplicity of suppliers of the venture capital , the frequent interference of the government , the low passion of non - governmental groups in investment and the fact that the total supply volume of the venture capital , especially the available volume , is far behind the vast demand of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the development of hi - tech industry
  本文共分为五个部分：第一部分重点介绍了国内外关于本问题的研究现状，说明本文的研究思路、研究方法和基本框架等；第二部分在分析国外风险资本来源的基础上，结合我国风险投资的特点，从可能性和可行性两方面来分析我国风险资本的来源；第二部分通过对风险投资机构的三种主要组织形式进行比较分析，阐明了最适合于我国风险投资的发展的风险投资组织形式，并提出我国风险投资组织形式分阶段发展的建议；第四部分构建出了具有一般意义的风险投资家投资决策体系，并对风险投资者如何规避逆向选择问题进行了探讨。
• This paper in theory , operation foundation of mechanism of us venture capital thesis , introduce hunan hi - tech risk theory of investment , venture capital source and mechanism characteristic of pioneering investment company . on the basis of the theory of venture capita and reality
  本篇论文在比较、借鉴美国风险投资的理念、运作机制的基础上，介绍了湖南高科技创业投资公司的风险投资概况、风险投资理念、风险资本来源及风险投资机制特点包括风险投资基本特点、组织形式、项目选择及决策机制、资源整合机制、风险控制及投资退出机制等。
• To these problems , i offer seven suggestions to improve the vc system . on this basis , i described the target of chinese vc system : to improve the concerning laws and regulations in order to guarantee a good environment ; the coexistence of government supervision and self - control of the industry ; the small and meddle size technological enterprises are the micro - basis and droved by a regulated markets ; under the support of the financial and intermediary institutions , the developing funds , industry investment funds , pension funds and large enterprises groups will become the principal of investment
  第三章，在前面几部分论述的基础上提出加强风险投资体系建设的7条对策建议: 1 .培育风险投资主体，拓宽风险资本来源渠道; 2 .完善资本市场，拓宽风险投资退出渠道; 3 .发展企业孵化器网络，完善中介服务机构体系; 4 .制定风险投资行业政策，健全风险投资法规体系; 5 .尽快建立监管体制，规范风险投资业发展; 6 .完善科研管理体制，构筑科技创新的微观基础; 7 .建立教育试点专业，培养风险投资人才。
• Part iv is the key of this article , stating a way to perfect the legal - controlling system of domestic venture investmment , on the basis of detailed analysis of existing problems in part iii , through six aspects . they are : ( 1 ) to speed - up the process of legislation to provide firm legal protection for venture investment ; ( 2 ) to adjust fund - raising system to realize the pluralization of investors ; ( 3 ) to attach the limited partnership to the formation of venture investment institutes ; ( 4 ) to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in venture investment ; ( 5 ) to perfect preferential tax system , create favored taxiation enviroment ; ( 6 ) to amplify the outgoing systen of venture investment
  该部分结合我国国情，着重阐述了放宽对机构投资者的限制和引进国外风险资本，以拓宽风险资本来源的对策;第三个方面对有限合伙制进行了详细的介绍，并将之与公司制进行比照，说明了风险投资机构的组织形式应采用有限合伙制;第四从加强科技成果的专利权保护、明确风险企业中的知识产权归属问题和加强商业秘密的合同保护三个方面阐述了如何加强风险投资中的知识产权保护;第五在简要介绍国内外风险投资税收优惠制度的基础上，从对机构投资者、私人投资者的税收优惠以及税收优惠的对象三个方面，阐述了如何完善税收优惠法律制度，创造宽松的税赋环境;第六为如何健全风险资本的退出机制。
• In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper , and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study . main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first , state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china , and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second , limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract , because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls , but also in investors " profits . however , this paper insists , incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third , venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
  本文研究的主要结论：第一，在我国风险资本来源中，政府风险资本一直居于主导地位，这造就了我国风险投资的“官办官营”模式，使其契约机制从一开始就带有“行政干预”的烙印；第二，有限合伙契约在约束机制、激励机制、投资者收益三个方面都明显优于公司制契约，因此是我国风险融资契约的发展方向，但由于有限合伙在我国受到法律限制，公司制契约在一定时期内仍是我国风险融资契约的主要形式；第三，融资契约报酬条款中的激励系数受主体先验概率影响，借鉴有限合伙契约，可对我国公司制融资契约进行改造与重构；第四，与债权契约、普通股契约相比，可转换优先股契约可以有效缓解风险投资过程中的信息不对称、降低代理成本，因此是我国风险投资契约的最优选择。