开放 1.(展开; 开花) come into bloom 玫瑰花已经开放。 the roses have come into bloom.2.(解除封锁、限制等) lift a ban; lift a restriction; opening to the outside world 我国的开放政策不是收, 而是要继续放。 china will continue its policy of opening to the outside world on a broader scale, rather than back away from it. 中国要进一步扩大开放范围。 china will further expand the scope of its opened-up areas.3.(道路允许通行) open to traffic; open to public use 新建的港口已向外轮开放。 the new port has been opened to foreign ships.4.(接待游人、参观者等) be open to the public 这个旅馆现在已向客人开放。 the hotel is now open to guests. 本诊所除给职工及其家属就诊外, 还对外开放。 the clinic is open to outsiders as well as employees and their families.; 开放泊地 [航海学] open roadstead; 开放城市 the open cities; city open to foreigners; 开放大学 open university; open college; 开放地带 the open regions; 开放地区 open region; open area; 开放港 open port; 开放格局 pattern of opening to the outside world; 开放技术市场 open markets for technology exchanges; 开放经济 open economy; 开放锚位 [土] open berth; 开放水道 open lead; 开放条约 open treaty; 开放文化 open culture; 开放戏剧 open theatre; 开放信托投资 open-end investment trust; 开放型 open type; 开放政策 open policy; the policy of opening to the outside world
The paper systematic introduces the development , realization pattern , the domestic and foreign research and the practice progress of open access , discusses two kinds of main realization patterns of open access ? ? open access journal and open access archives . the open access archives is mainly composed of subject repository and institutional repository 本论文系统介绍了开放获取的发展历程、实现模式及国内外的研究与实践进展,有针对性地探讨了开放获取的两种主要实现模式? ?开放获取期刊和开放仓储库,而机构知识库、学科知识库又是开放仓储库的两种主要形式。
As a brand - new and no barrier academic exchange system , open access not than can alleviate the inconvenient of academic exchange that the high price of the academic periodical and the database year by year and the publication time lag which bring for , but also can promote the academic information wide - ranging exchange and resources sharing 开放获取是一种全新的、无障碍的学术交流体制,一方面缓解了学术期刊及数据库价格的逐年上涨和出版时滞给学术交流带来的不便,另一方面也促进了学术信息的广泛交流与资源共享。
Facing the crisis of academic information acquisition , the libraries should effectively use their own academic output . their missions should be : positively advocating open access , make more and more researchers participate open access ; pay attention , collect , reorganize the open access resources . let the scientific researchers fully use these free resources , then the libraries reasonably use funds ; strengthens technical research of the open access , and found institutional repository 图书馆在应对学术信息获取危机及充分、有效的利用本机构的学术成果产出中,要明确在开放获取中的职责:积极宣传、倡导开放获取,让更多的科研人员参与开放获取;关注、收集、整理开放获取资源,让科研人员充分利用这些免费资源,进而合理使用图书经费;加强开放获取实践研究,创建本机构的知识库。