Gonorrhoea can be diagnosed by a swab collected from the urethra , anus , throat , cervix ( for women ) , or by urine sample 医生会用拭子拭抹尿道、肛门、喉部、子宫颈(女性适用) ,或收集尿液样本作出诊断。
Methods routine methods were used to isolate and identify fastidous bacteria and streptococcus from samples of children ' s throat swabs 方法采用苛养菌及链球菌鉴定的常规方法对呼吸道感染患儿的咽拭子标本进行分离、培养与鉴定。
The researchers also took samples from the patients ' nostrils , armpits and groins , as well as surrounding surfaces such as bed rails and bedside tables using a moist cotton swab 他们同时也用湿棉头拭子从病人鼻孔、腋窝、腹股沟及周围物品表面如床护栏和床头柜取样。
Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity . the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated . the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests . there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case . chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod . lt is demonstrated that eyedrop , drinking water , spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects , but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods . b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others 但如果两者相隔10天以上免疫, b95免疫不受h120的影响;如果同时免疫b95和h120 ,加大b95的免疫剂量也能获得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫鸡口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液,检测其中病毒的存在,结果免疫后2 11天鸡口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在,说明b95免疫鸡带毒时间长。研究结果表明, b95具有不受母源抗体干扰、 hi抗体产生快、水平高、持续时间长、同居扩散性强等特点,因此b95是一株优良的、具开发前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。