语义解释的层次规则 hierarchical rules for semantic interpretation
规则 1.(规定的制度或章程) rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 游泳规则 a swimming pool's regulations; 交通规则 traffic regulations; 遵守规则 follow the procedures; 违反规则 infringe rules; 拼写规则 rules of spelling; 有规则必有例外。 there is no rule without an exception. 没有一成不变的规则。 there is no cast-iron [fixed] rule.2.(整齐) regular 这条河流的水道原来很不规则。 the course of this river used to be quite irregular. 这一片建筑物的布局十分规则。 the buildings in this area are laid out in an orderly fashion.; 规则变星 regular variable star; 规则波 regular wave; 规则动词 regular verb; 规则多面体 regular polyhedron; 规则格式 rule schemata
Thus , in the view of the author , judical interpretation in wto is the comprehendsion and illustration of panel and appellate body applying to the wto law . considering the wide range law of wto covered , the author focus on the field of anti - dumping law , probes how the panel and appellate body to interpret this agreement relying on the winded up cases of anti - dumping dispute 考虑到研究的可行性和具体性,在本文第二章,笔者选定反倾销这一领域,以专家小组、上诉机构在已结的反倾销争端案件所做的司法解释为研究依据,意图探讨他们是怎样做出这些解释,运用了哪些解释规则,并进而加深对wto反倾销领域法律适用的理解。
In addition to the applicable provisions of contract interpretation to explain the standard of the general rules , standard unique is that its provisions should be interpreted with respect to the interests of the majority of consumers , and thus many scholars have interpreted the provisions of the special rules on the the standard type exposition , this article briefly introduced the problems 但是格式条款有其特殊性,是由经营者一方制定提供的,所以各国都有关于格式条款解释规则专门的立法规定。本文首先简述了格式条款解释规则的一般理论性问题,探讨格式条款解释规则的性质、对象及其特殊性。
However , the interpretation of the standard clauses , the author considers to be specific cases , or contract interpretation apply general rules of priority or priority application , the standard clauses explain special rules , the judges have flexibility . section is on the judge to explain the mandate . although the rules of interpretation to the judges on the basis of analysis of the case law , but the rules are more abstract standard to explain the clauses of relevant laws and 随后,本文着重论述四种格式条款解释规则即客观解释规则、不利解释规则、限制解释规则、优先解释规则,通过对这些格式条款解释规则之界定、意义、内容等方面的解析,指出格式条款解释规则中存在的缺陷,并加以分析评价,从而进一步完善格式条款规则的立法。
Chapter ii elucidates the rules of interpretation which the judicial interpretation of the wto shall follow , examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the judicial interpretation of the wto , and examines respectively the specific application of the interpretative elements , methods and principles including the term ' s ordinary meaning , context , subsequent agreements , subsequent practice , relevant rules of international law , object and purpose , effective interpretation , good faith , the preparatory work of the treaties , the circumstances of its conclusion and the special rules for interpretation of treaties authenticated in two or more languages in the practice of the judicial interpretation of the wto and makes relevant comments on these specific applications 第二章阐述了wto司法解释应遵循的解释规则,考察了wto司法解释对国际公法解释习惯规则的具体应用,并分别就wto司法解释实践对用语通常意义、上下文、嗣后协定和嗣后惯例、国际法有关规则、目的和宗旨、有效解释、善意解释、准备资料和缔约情况以及对不同语言作准的条约解释的特殊规则等解释因素、方法和原则的具体应用作了考察,并对这些具体应用作出了相应评述。