This thesis consists of four parts as follows . the first part : the author analyses the concept and characteristics of cfbtp , explains the nature and causal relation of cfbtp , and illustrates the forms of expression of cfbtp 全文共分为四个部分:第一部分:分析利他合同的概念及特征,阐明了利他合同的性质及原因关系,列举了利他合同的表现领域。
Aiming at chinese library classification and chinese classification thesaurus , this paper analyses their content and structure , forms the rule of automatic classifying and causal relation to realize the automatic classifying of literature , so as to solve the bottleneck problems in the automatic classification 摘要论文结合《中图法》和《中国分类主题词表》 ,分析其内容、结构,形成自动分类因果推理规则,实现文献的自动分类,从而解决目前自动分类的瓶颈问题。
There is causal relation between independence fair and finishing the task between value approval and the development of the team . for the three years students of college , there is causal relation between value approval and finishing the task , satisfaction to the work between independence fair , salary and the development of team 对于专科以下学历的员工,自主公平与任务完成有因果关系,价值认可、荣誉声誉激和工作满意感有因果关系,报酬、价值认可和荣誉声誉与团队发展有因果关系;对于专科学历的员工,价值认可与任务完成和工作满意感有因果关系,自主公平和报酬与团队发展有因果关系。
A analytical theory is established by putting causal elements into partial states and actions , which deepens our understanding of event causation at the level of partial states and actions . ( 3 ) a causal rule representation is mapped into default logic formalism , based on the examination of general properties of causation . the default rule representation provides a concise syntactic and semantic formalism for potential causal relations to be used in causal reasoning models such as predicting , explaining and diagnosing ( 2 )通过对因果关系的可能类型的全面分析,给出了因果关系的结构与组成元素,特别是区分了潜在的因果关系内的原因、结果和因果场中的激活条件,并且把它们同半状态与动作对应起来,建立了关于因果关系的分析理论。
This article elaborates the victim has the preliminary proof responsibility , proves the implement of the causal relation estimation principle and the non - mistake responsibility principle regarding this , and expounds injures ' proof responsibility as well as the relations between the victims and injures 论述受害人具有初步的证明责任,重点论证对此类案件应实行因果关系推定原则和无过错责任原则,阐明加害人对免责事由的证明责任以及受害人与加害人证明责任之间的关系。
The specification of a satisfactory general analysis of causal relations has long proved difficult . the research described in this thesis is an attempt to develop a computational theory of causal relations between temporally ordered events , and more precisely causal relations among partial states and actions , from the causal reasoning point of view 本论文中所描述的研究工作是试图建立一个因果关系的可计算性理论,而且从因果推理的观点来看,这里的因果关系被限制在基于时间上有序事件之间,更精确地说是存在于部分状态与动作之间的。
More specifically , the research provides an appropriate framework of entities among which causal relations are to hold ; it also develops a theoretical framework of event causation , under which the structures and elements of causal relations holding among these ontological entities can be described ; it gives a general representation tool for event causation supported by the ontological and theoretical frameworks , under which causal relations can be formalized as causal rules for practical reasoning , e . g . , predictive reasoning , in which nonmonotonicity , as well as the other general properties and the nature of elements involved , can be captured ; it constructs computational frameworks for abstract causal reasoning models , such as causal prediction , causal explanation , and causal diagnosis ; and it finally extends and utilizes these abstract reasoning models to formalize causal knowledge in specific domains to develop practical causal reasoning systems for ai research , e . g . , story understanding and legal reasoning . the research i s original from several aspects as follows : ( 1 ) the analysis of the internal structure of events provides a fundamental ontology for causal relations 具体地说,此项研究在以下几个方面做了工作:它对因果关系存在的实体给出了一个合适的框架;它建立了一个基于事件的因果关系的理论框架,在这个框架下因果关系的结构与因素能够被合理描述;它提供了一个得到本体论与因果理论支持的基于事件的因果关系的一般表达方式,使因果关系能够被形式化为在实际推理(例如预测推理)中应用的因果规则,并使因果关系的非单调性以及其它的一般性质得到体现;它构造了基于事件的因果关系的抽象推理模型,特别是因果预测、因果解释和因果诊断;最后它把因果推理模型推广应用到具体的领域以建立实际的ai系统,例如在故事理解和法律推理中的应用。
Meanwhile , adjusting and optimizing the structure of investment distribution on education should be given attention . the innovation of this article are rest with : 1 ) applying granger causal relations methods to test causal relationships between education investment and economy growth ; 2 ) using time series data to built econometrical model , emphasizing education investment ' s long term feature ; 3 ) projecting future developments by arima model 本文主要创新点在于: ( 1 )利用格兰杰因果关系检验确定教育投资与经济增长之间的因果关系; ( 2 )利用时间序列数据进行建模时,着重体现了教育投资的长效性这一重要的特殊性质; ( 3 )利用齐次非平稳过程的arima模型对我国未来教育投资进行了预测。
It captures general properties and the nature of elements involved . in particular , it captures intuition that the cause , the set of standing conditions in the causal field play different roles , and particularly that the cause is more important than the others , for inferring the effect from a causal relation 这个表达抓住了因果关系的特征与本质,也抓住了这样一个基本常识:在因果推理中,原因与一组激活条件在推出结果的过程中所起的作用不同,而且原因比激活条件更重要。
The third part is to exist the real damage in the citizen . the last part is to exist the causal relation between the damage and the defect . meanwhile it discusses how to exercise the damages claim from the person concerned , the procedural step and the method and scope of the compensation 其中,在论述公有公共设施赔偿的当事人时,文章又从损害赔偿请求权人和赔偿义务机关两方面分析论证,对损害赔偿的请求程序,各国由于其制度的历史发展和国家的不同而各不相同。