centralization and decentralization中文是什么意思

• 集中和分散
• 集中与分散

• centralization    n. 中央集权；集于中心，集中(化)。
• centralization or decentralization    集中的原则
• decentralization    （分权）：将一个企业分为多个可管理的经营单位。; 不共心; 不同心性; 地方分权化; 非集中化 分权化 分散 分散法 分散化 偏离中心 离心化; 分散，分权；权力分散; 分散；离心; 分散发展模式；向外分散；外散; 分散经营，分散管理; 局部化; 离中化; 权力分散
• decentralization in purchasing    分散式采购
• decentralization of authority    分权化; 分权制, 分权
• decentralization of decision    决策非集中化
• decentralization of functions    职责分散
• decentralization of power    分权制; 权力分散
• decentralization of responsibility    分层负责; 分权负责
• decentralization population    疏散人口
• decentralization principle    分散原则
• degree of decentralization    分散程度; 分散度
• effective decentralization    有效分散
• federal decentralization    联邦制分权管理
• fiscal decentralization    财政的地方分权
• functional decentralization    职能的分权组织
• horizontal decentralization    横的分散化
• information decentralization    信息的分散化
• quasi-decentralization    准分权制
• regional decentralization    把权力分散到区域机构
• resource decentralization    资源分散性
• system of decentralization    分权制
• casing centralization    套管对中; 套管居中
• centralization lubrication    集中润滑
• centralization and the welfare state    集权与福利国家
• centralization communication structure    集中的通讯结构

• This paper discusses the centralization and decentralization of the group company ' s financial management and dissertates the management properties and balance relations of centralization and decentralization as well as the present situations of our country ' s enterprises , the existing problems and the solutions to them
  对集团公司财务管理的集权与分权进行讨论，并就集权与分权的管理特点、平衡关系、我国企业现状及存在问题以及解决方式展开了论述。
• Firstly , through the analyses on land remising market , this paper finds that the spatial structure of land remising is evolving over time , its effect factor covering location , market and policy factors , its formation mechanism including location tendency , centralization and decentralization mechanism , spatial adjacency effect , and market mechanism
  首先，通过对北京市土地出让市场发展现状进行分析，发现土地出让的空间分布是随时间推移而不断演化的，影响土地出让空间分布的因素主要有：区位因素、市场因素和政策因素，形成机制有区位指向、集聚和扩散机制、空间近邻效应和市场机制。
• With the development of globalization and china ' s enter into wto , group enterprises will play important role in the approaching of our national economy to the world economy improving international market competence and strengthening national economy power . financial management system is a system trying to set the financial rights responsibility and benefit among the various financial management class . its core is how to allocate the financial power and solve the " cost " and " profit " of centralization and decentralization between mother enterprises and its affiliated enterprises . how to build a financial management system which is suitable for the enterprises group and make it operate effectively is a significant task concerning the survival and development to enterprises group
  随着全球经济一体化的加快推进和我国加入wto ，企业集团这种经济联合体形式对我国经济走向世界、增强国际市场竞争力、提高国家综合经济实力将产生重要作用。企业集团财务管理体制是明确各财务管理层级的财务权限、责任和利益的制度，其核心是如何配置财务管理权限，主要是解决母子公司之间集权与分权的“成本”和“利益”的最优度的确定问题。构建适应企业集团发展需要的财务管理体制，使之有效运行，对企业集团的生存与发展具有重大意义。
• Centering on the balance between centralization and decentralization , this thesis analyzes the three - level managerial system of curriculum in the curriculum reformation of elementary education . it holds that the starting point of the three - level managerial system is to seek the balance of centralization and decentralization , i . e . , making use of the advantages of centralization and decentralization but overcome their disadvantages . the feature of this system is mainly manifested in the balance of centralization and decentralization , which is also the requirement of the operation thinking of this system from now on
  本文紧紧围绕集权与分权的平衡这一核心，探讨我国基础教育课程改革中的三级课程管理体制，认为它的出发点在于寻求集权与分权的平衡，即利用集权与分权各自的优势，克服集权与分权各自的劣势；它的特点集中表现在集权与分权的平衡；它今后的运行思路就是要力求集权与分权的平衡。
• From the study about the relationship among the degree of power distribution and its effect factors and performance in 1327 companies , we found the balance of centralization and decentralization , and offered an experience index to describe the power distribution . considering these effect factors , we can guide companies to adjust organization structure and manage style
  通过对国内1327家上市公司的集权度及其影响因素与企业绩效的关系进行研究，找出企业集权与分权平衡发展的状况，为集权与分权的研究提供一个经验指标? ?集权度，从影响企业集权度的各种因素的角度，指导企业对于组织结构与管理风格做出适应性调整。
• More exactly , the features are manifested in the following aspects : ( 1 ) the emphasis of the unity of centralization and decentralization in the orientation of development of this system . ( 2 ) the model of the system of power balance , i . e . , the model of curriculum management that the distribution of power gets to balance . ( 3 ) the structure of mutualcomplement of advantages
  这一特征具体表现在以下方面：它在发展取向上强调集权与分权的统一，它的模式是均权制，即权力分配达到平衡的一种课程管理模式，它的结构是集权与分权优势互补。
• The relationship between centralization and decentralization , between operating functions and risk management , and between responsibilities , rights and interests should be rationally handled , so as to strengthen the internal function of risk management system and fulfill its function in identifying , in identifying and handling financial risks
  构建时要合理处理集权与分权、业务职能与风险管理以及责、权、利之间的关系，以增强风险管理组织系统的内在机能，有效发挥其识别、预防和应对财务风险的作用。