farm n. 1.农场,农庄;农田;农场住宅,农家。 2.饲养场,畜牧场。 3.〔美国〕别墅。 4.【英史】地租;出租田地;包租区。 5.〔美国〕(棒球联合总会所属主要任务为训练新队员的)棒球分会。 6.育儿所,托儿所。 a state farm 国营农场。 F- Credit Administration 〔美国〕农场贷款署。 a fruit farm 果园。 a wheat farm 小麦地。 a chicken [poultry] farm 养鸡场。 vt. 1.耕作,耕种,在…上经营农场;饲养(家畜等)。 2.佃出,出租;招人承包,包出(工件、活计、收租税等) (out). 3.寄养(幼儿等) (out)。 4.把(囚犯等)作为劳动力出租 (out)。 5.使(地力)耗尽。 farm out the right to collect taxes 包出收税权。 She farmed out the baby with her mother. 她把婴儿放在母亲家寄养。 vi. 耕作,经营农物[畜牧场],务农。 farm for a living 以农为生。 farm upon one's own land 自耕。
In the real life , the farmer house construct is mostly built by farmers , and it is carried on dispersively in lack of the professional architect ' s participation as well as the corresponding technical guidance 在现实生活中农村住宅建设大多由农民自己动手,分散进行,缺少职业建筑师的参与以及相应的技术指导。
To be sure , it would have been more for the advantage of conversation , had miss lydia bennet come upon the town ; or , as the happiest alternative , been secluded from the world in some distant farm house 当然,如果丽迪雅班纳特小姐亲自上这儿来了,或者说,如果她恰恰相反,远隔尘嚣,住到一个偏僻的农村里去,那就可以给人家增加许多谈话的资料。
The chapter 5 gives out thirty rules of rural pattern language for farmer house . they may offer the power for planners , architects , peasants and rural officers , and guide them for the construction of farmer house 模式方言的提出,赋予规划者、建设者、农民自身、乡村行政管理者有力的武器,进一步推进农宅建设朝合情、合理,有活力的方向发展。
The chapter 6 , as the conclusion , accesses the value of farmer house research and discuss the necessity and possibility for architects to work in rural areas for a better life and living of peasants in china 第六章,对全文观点的适用性作了初步评价,探讨了建筑师深入农村工作的必要性、可能性与紧迫性,并提出建筑师为农民住宅建设作贡献的四种方式。
The chapter 4 focuses on the investigation of the process of changing rural living and changing farmer house construction . i clarify the process into three periods : rural house of existence ; rural house of living ; rural house of ecology 第四章对乡村生活及农民建房的进程作了翔实的分析,将洞庭湖区农宅的建设情况大致分为三个阶段来认识:生存型农宅;生活型农宅;生态型农宅。
I started my research from my field study in the area of dong ting lake , the northern part of hunan . by combining architectural theory with sociology , economy , ecology and psychology , aesthetics , i explore the developmental process of farmer house , and make a series of analyses and comparison on research questions raised 遵循这一学术准则,本文从调查入手,按提出问题,选定范围,分析问题,解决问题的工作方法,运用建筑专业理论与设计方法,融合社会学、经济学、生态学、心理学、美学等学科知识,对洞庭湖周边地区的农宅建设中的问题进行了深入调查。
The chapter 3 analyzes the composition of some important space in farmer house which include central hall , kitchen , bedroom , staircase , and bars , etc . i inquire into the subtle relationship between life style and the form of space , clarify the peculiar meaning of those functional spaces . three distinguishing feature of farmer house are referred : 0 multiplex in function ; ( 2 ) regionalism in construction ; diversity in form 第三章,主要分析了农民住宅中的几个重要的空间? ?堂屋、厨房、卧室、楼梯及谷仓,探讨了生活方式与空间形态之间的微妙关系,认清了这些功能空间与一般意义上的客厅、厨房、卧室等之间的区别,提出农村居住建筑的三个特性:功能上的多重性,构造上的地方性,形式上的多样性。