negative externality中文是什么意思

• [网络] 负外部性；负外部效应；负的外部性

• externality    n. 1.外表，外貌，外部事物。 2.【哲学】客观存在性，外在性，客观性。 3.形式主义，讲究外表。
• consumption externality    消费外部性
• economic externality    经济外部性
• network externality    连带外部效应
• static externality    静态的外在因素
• discussion on network externality    网络外部性再论
• internalizing an externality    外部性的内在化
• be negative to    电压比低
• in the negative    否定的; 否定地,否决; 否定地，否决
• negative    adj. 1.否定的,否认的；拒绝的 (opp. affirmative)； 反对的,反面的；消极的。 2.(opp. positive) 【电学】阴的,阴性的；负的；【数学】负的；【摄影】底片的；【医学】阴性的。 3.【植物；植物学】(对日光或地面刺激等)有反作用的；【心理】反抗性的,不妥协的。 a negative vote 反对票。 the negative side [team] (讨论会的)反对方面。 negative criticism 消极的批评。 a negative plea 【法律】抗辩。 go negative 攻击[否定]对手。 on negative lines 消极地。 n. 1.否定词语；否定的观点；否定言论；否定回答；否定命题(等)。 2.消极性。 3.【电学】阴电；阴极板；【摄影】底片；【数学】负数,负量。 The answer is in the negative. 回答是‘不’。 Two negatives make an offirmative. 两个否定等于肯定,负负得正。 answer in the negative ＝return a negative 回答说“不”。 decide in the negative 否决。 eliminate the negative 〔美俚〕消除自卑观念。 in the negative 否定地,反对地,否认地。 prove a negative 举反证。 vt. 1.否认；否定；驳斥；否决；拒绝；反证；反对。 2.使无效；抵销；使中和。
• the negative    相反的人
• negative and non-negative numbers    非负数
• negative exponent; negative index    负指数
• negative quantity; negative number    负量
• negative-grid; negative gate    负栅极
• negative-to-negative system    阴图晒阴图系统
• a negative plate    感光板
• absolute negative    绝对否定式
• aerial negative    航摄底
• aerocolor negative    航空彩色底片
• agglutination negative    凝集阴性,吸收阳性
• answer in the negative    否定的答复
• argentaffin-negative    嗜银性染色阴性
• assembled negative    已剪辑底片
• be decided in the negative    遭到否决

• negative externality rules are an important issue in public economics, and the economic efficiency in solving negative externalities is reflected in the costs and benefits in dealing with them
  负外部性规则是公共经济学要研究解决的重要问题，其解决的经济效率反映在外部性处理的成本与效益上。
• Negative externality rules are an important issue in public economics, and the economic efficiency in solving negative externalities is reflected in the costs and benefits in dealing with them
  负外部性规则是公共经济学要研究解决的重要问题，其解决的经济效率反映在外部性处理的成本与效益上。
• After comparing with tlie similar institution in german, france, e . u . and japan, i concluded that the legal intervention to the dividend policy is necessary to overcome the information imperfections and negative externalities
  ）在非强制的意义上，法律所提供的授权性规范和推定适用规范，相当于为当事人提供了标准的合同文本和选项提示，。
• The analysis shows that the so-called " tragedy of the commons " is to be occurred in the utilization of water resources as the individual rationality and negative externality of water resources are there under the public water right mode
  分析表明，在公共水权模式下，由于个体理性以及水资源负外部性的存在，容易使水资源利用产生“公有地悲剧”的结果。
• It is the formation mechanism of green traffic of the win-win interests that government should exert its legislation's effect to norm the competition of traffic, reduce the negative externalities by market transactions, and create a two-way encouragement mechanism of external pressure and internal incentive
  发挥政府立法作用规范交通的竞争性，通过市场交易降低交通的负外部性，形成外部压力与内在诱导的双向激励机制，是利益共赢的绿色交通的形成机制。
• Thirdly the dynamic characteristics of farmland conversion are set forth, and attention is paid to the negative externalities of farmland conversion and its solution is proposed . then the orientation of farmland conversion in the rural-urban area is put forward . finally, the preliminary policy recommendations are put forward on the basis of above-mentioned analysis
  最后，在上述分析的基础上提出初步的政策建议，以为调控城乡结合部农地内外流转，合理利用农地，保障我国有序的城市化、工业化和粮食安全、生态环境，实现经济的可持续发展提供依据。
• The thesis makes quantitative and qualitative analysis from the specific to the general to introduce the existed system of non-bank financial institution, and it points out that the motivation of establishing non-bank financial is the desire of local government and special administrative departments to get the control on capital . china's non-bank financial institutions resemble with banks and its capital resource and operation in practice do not differ from what of the banks in essence . thus the negative externalities of non-bank financial institutions are as well as or even greater than that of banks
  鉴于新成立的银监会下设的非银行金融机构监管司仅对信托公司和财务公司进行监管，所以本文主要以这两类公司特别是信托投资公司作为侧重点，采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法，介绍了非银行金融机构的既有制度安排，指出我国的非银行金融机构有着类似于银行机构的特征，从而非银行金融机构风险所带来的负外部性不亚于银行机构，并由于非银行金融机构风险的承受能力十分单薄，其产生危机的可能性和频率甚至高于银行机构。
• The thesis refers that in view of its high negative externalities, the cost of compelling non-bank financial institution to retreat from the marker is increasing so that the deposition strategy shall be mainly eyed on the institution re-organization to at most reduce the effect of negative externalities and save the deposition cost . in the end, the author makes some suggestions on how to regulate china's non-bank financial institutions further
  指出由于非银行金融机构风险的高负外部性，使得市场退出成本大大提高，风险处置应侧重于机构重整，最大程度降低风险的负外部效应，节约处置成本，文章最后提出了进一步规范我国非银行金融机构风险处置制度的建议，尤其是针对我国当前金融机构风险处置法律制度的缺遗，从程序和实体方面提出了一些意见。
• The thesis refers that in view of its high negative externalities, the cost of compelling non-bank financial institution to retreat from the marker is increasing so that the deposition strategy shall be mainly eyed on the institution re-organization to at most reduce the effect of negative externalities and save the deposition cost . in the end, the author makes some suggestions on how to regulate china's non-bank financial institutions further
  指出由于非银行金融机构风险的高负外部性，使得市场退出成本大大提高，风险处置应侧重于机构重整，最大程度降低风险的负外部效应，节约处置成本，文章最后提出了进一步规范我国非银行金融机构风险处置制度的建议，尤其是针对我国当前金融机构风险处置法律制度的缺遗，从程序和实体方面提出了一些意见。

• negative externalityとは意味：負の外部性｛がいぶ せい｝