odl中文是什么意思

• 对象定义语言文件格式
• 对象描述语言
• 开放文件语言

• object definition language odl    对象定义语言
• odl object data language    对象数据语言
• odl object definition language    对象定义语言; 目标确定语言
• odl object description language    对象描述语言
• odl office description language    办公描述语言
• odl output data line    输出数据线
• odl overlay description language    覆盖描述语言
• odkt    德拉克苏尔
• odkay    奥德卡伊
• odkar    奥德卡尔
• odkanli    奥德坎勒
• odkan    奥德坎

• Our factory made a promise to all the customers ( odl and new ) : any fakement won permitted to enter the market , any service won let our customers disappointing . all management will protect the customer benefit , we will be in charge of any problems for our production and service
  同时我厂对所有新老客户承诺：绝不让一件次品进入市场，绝不让一次服务令您失望，企业的一绿经营活动都要维护用户的利益，产品和服务出现任何问题都是企业对客户与社会的犯罪。
• The 20th aaou annual conference , with the cited theme , intends to provide an international forum for all scholars , researchers , university presidents and managers , as well as policy - makers , to reflect on the strategies over the past ten years , cost - effectiveness , benefits and effects in choosing and using new technologies in odl , and to exchange views on its future prospects
  将于2006年10月11日至14日于中国昆明举办的第20届aaou年会选择上述主题，希望为一切来自亚太地区和世界其他地区的有兴趣的学者校长和教育决策者提供一个通过过去十多年中选择和使用计算机的战略成本效益效果进行反思和展望的平台，有利于提高质量和效益效果。
• Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject . a combination of geometrical , building . mechanical and electrical drawing , it relates between theory and the picture of reality . engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes . usually , it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment . due to its nature , some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings . however , the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online . a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model . the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection , sectional view , isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level . the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction , concept learning , engineering drawing method , application and exercises . during introduction , students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts . the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles , such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans , side and front elevations . after learning about the concepts , students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations . learners are able to view any section repeatedly . examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic , animations and video . to evaluate students understanding , exercises were given at the end of each session
  工程制图一直被认为是一门实践性学科,其整合了几何学、建筑、力学、电子制图等,从而将理论与现实图像联系起来,工程制图能为每个不同形状、尺寸的物体提供精确的、完整的图像.通常,即使在开放与远程教育环境中,工程制图的教学也是通过面对面的教学模式来进行的.由于其特殊性,一些学习者可能难以想象并解释这些图像.然而,尖端的技术使得可以通过在线的方式加强工程制图的学习.研究者基于建构主义模式开发了一个面向工程制图教学和学习的网络系统.该系统适用于几种工程制图,例如展开图、刻面图、等角图和斜角图.学习过程包括导论、概念学习、工程制图方法,以及应用与练习等阶段.在导论阶段,系统为学习者提供了专题简介,然后是概念学习阶段.系统所提供的学习环境允许工程专业的学生从三维透视、一维透视、平面图、侧立面、正立面等不同角度来观察物体.经过概念学习阶段后,系统将引导学生通过动画和模拟学习每个专题中制图方法的不同步骤,学习者也能重复观察任何剖面.另外,还通过图像、动画和视频等方式展示真实的工程制图应用案例.最后,为了评价学生的理解能力,在每部分内容后面都附有相关的练习
• We generalize the notion of information tables to ordered information tables by adding order relations on attribute values . a data analysis method is thus proposed to describe properties of ordered information tables . we define the concepts of reduct and core etc . by analyzing the attribute dependency in ordered information tables ; the thesis also proposes and formalizes the problem of mining ordering rules , designs the ordered decision logic language ( odl - language ) , and gives a solution for mining ordering rules
  从数据挖掘的角度考虑对象排序问题，通过引进属性值上的有序关系，作者扩充了常见的属性值方法，提出了有序信息表的形式化概念，进而提出了一个有序信息表上的数据分析方法，通过分析有序信息表中的属性依赖，定义了有序信息表的约简集和核的概念；作者还提出和形式化了有序信息表中挖掘有序规则的问题，设计了有序决策逻辑语言( odl ) ，并给出了一个挖掘有序规则的方法。