So long as we lack a large army or reserves of ammunition , and so long as there is only a single red army force to do the fighting in each base area , positional warfare is generally useless to us 在没有广大兵力,没有弹药补充,每一个根据地打来打去仅只有一支红军的条件下,阵地战对于我们是基本上无用的。
Generally speaking , mobile warfare performs the task of annihilation , positional warfare performs the task of attrition , and guerrilla warfare performs both simultaneously ; the three forms of warfare are thus distinguished from one another 大抵运动战是执行歼灭任务的,阵地战是执行消耗任务的,游击战是执行消耗任务同时又执行歼灭任务的,三者互有区别。
In this third stage positional warfare will undoubtedly play a greater role , for then the enemy will be holding fast to his positions , and we shall not be able to recover our lost territory unless we launch powerful positional attacks in support of mobile warfare 战略反攻阶段,无疑地将提高阵地战的地位,因为那时敌人将坚守阵地,没有我之有力的阵地攻击以配合运动战,将不能达到收复失地之目的。
The mobile warfare we advocate , the content of which is quick - decision offensive warfare on exterior lines in campaigns and battles , includes positional warfare in a supplementary role , " mobile defence " and retreat , with out all of which mobile warfare cannot be fully carried out 我们主张以战役和战斗上的外线的速决的进攻战为内容的运动战,其中包括了辅助作用的阵地战,又包括了“运动性的防御”和退却,没有这些,运动战便不能充分地执行。
However , we can make use of our two advantages , namely , our vast territory and large forces , and , instead of stubborn positional warfare , carry on flexible mobile warfare , employing several divisions against one enemy division , several tens of thousands of our men against ten thousand of his , several columns against one of his columns , and suddenly encircling and attacking a single column from the exterior lines of the battlefield 然而我可以利用地广和兵多两个长处,不作死守的阵地战,采用灵活的运动战,以几个师对他一个师,几万人对他一万人,几路对他一路,从战场的外线,突然包围其一路而攻击之。
Speaking theoretically and in terms of china ' s needs , in order to achieve the strategic objective of greatly depleting the enemy ' s forces , china in her defensive stage should not only exploit the function of annihilation , which is fulfilled primarily by mobile warfare and partially by guerrilla warfare , but also exploit the function of attrition , which is fulfilled primarily by positional warfare ( which itself is supplementary ) and partially by guerrilla warfare (一)从理论上和需要上说来,中国在防御阶段中,应该利用运动战之主要的歼灭性,游击战之部分的歼灭性,加上辅助性质的阵地战之主要的消耗性和游击战之部分的消耗性,用以达到大量消耗敌人的战略目的。