Invented by dr . gerd binnig and heinrich rohrer , the scanning tunneling microscope ( stm ) is the first device that gains the real space image of atoms . ever since then , great varieties of scanning probe microscopes ( spm ) were developed on the base of stm 扫描隧道显微镜( scanningtunnelingmicroscope ,简称stm )最早于1982年由葛?宾尼( gerdbinnig )博士和海?罗雷尔( heinrichrohrer )博士率先研制成功,并在世界上首次观察到原子的实空间图像。
The structure and electrochemical properties of these films were studied also by using cv , stm ( scanning tunneling microscope ) and sem ( scanning electron microscope ) were also used to study systematically these films . the relationship between ir properties and nanostructures is discussed 使用cv 、 stm (扫描隧道显微镜) 、 sem (扫描电镜)等方法对各种纳米结构薄膜材料的结构作了系统的考察,由此获得金属薄膜的红外性能与其纳米结构之间的内在联系。
It was found that large scale single crystal ttf m - nbp film can be obtained by this method . atomic resolution surface images were observed both with atomic force microscope and scanning tunneling microscope . high density data storage was realized by applying voltage pulses between the stm tip and the substrate 用原子力显微镜afm和扫描隧道显微镜stm都观察到了ttf m - nbp薄膜表面的原子级分辨像。通过stm针尖施加脉冲电压在ttf m - nbp薄膜上实现了纳米级的信息存储,最小记录点直径约为1 . 2nm 。
We introduce the fabrication of all samples and anneal of fexcu ( 1 - x ) granular film in detail . the configuration of granule film is investigated by scanning tunneling microscope ( stm ) . the matter phase is analyzed by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) . the hysteresis loop of co / al2o3 / feni magnetic tunnel junction is studied by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ) . we use microresistance test system ( mts ) to investigate the character of resistance , conductance , voltage and current 用扫描电子显微镜( stm )观察颗粒膜样品的表面形貌;用x ?射线衍射仪( xrd )对颗粒膜样品进行物相分析;用振动样品磁强计( vsm )对co al _ 2o _ 3 feni隧道结的磁滞回线作了研究;用微电阻测试系统对样品电阻、电导、电流、电压相关特性进行详细的研究。
In 1986 - five years after ibm researchers gerd binnig and heinrich rohrer invented the scanning tunneling microscope , which garnered them the nobel prize - the book engines of creation , by k . eric drexler , created a sensation for its depiction of godlike control over matter 一九八六年? ? ibm公司的研究人员盖尔德?贝尼格和海因里希?罗利尔发明扫描筒状显微镜的五年之后(他们因此而获得诺贝尔奖) ? ?埃利克?德莱克斯勒所著《创造的动力》一书轰动一时,因为书中描写了如上帝般控制物质的能力。
A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. Its development in 1981 earned its inventors, Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer (at IBM Zürich), the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986.