cause n. 1.原因,起因;缘故,理由,根据,动机。 2.【法律】诉讼事由;诉讼案件;诉讼程序。 3.事业,事项,事件;(奋斗的)目标;问题。 4.主张,主义,目的,…运动。 the formal cause形式原因。 the immanent [transient] cause内[外]因。 the immediate [remote] cause近[远]因。 the occasional cause偶因,机缘。 a cause for (complaint) (抱怨)的原因[理由]。 cause and effect 原因与结果,因果。 cause of (revolution) (革命)事业。 the temperance cause戒酒运动。 have cause for (joy) 有理由(高兴),当然(高兴),应当(高兴)。 in the cause of 为…(而工作等)。 make common cause with 与…协力,与…合作,和…一致。 plead one's cause 辩护,分辩。 show cause 【法律】提出理由,说明所以然。 the first cause 【哲学】第一推动力;【宗教】造物主;上帝。 without (due) cause 无缘无故。 vt. 1.成为…的原因,惹起,引起,使发生。 2.使遭受,给…带来,致使。 cause sb.'s ruin 致使某人身败名裂。 be caused by 起因于,因…而起。 cause(sb.) to (do) 促使(人)(作)…。 cause(sth.) to be (done) 叫人(做)(某事、物)(He caused a house to be built. 他叫人盖了一所房子)。
specific adj. 1.特殊的;特有的;特定的,专门的。 2.明确的,具体的。 3.【生物学】种的;【细菌】专性的。 4.【医学】有特效的;由特种病菌[病毒]引起的,特异型的。 5.【商业】按数量征税的。 6.【物理学】比的。 I want a specific analysis of the problem. 我要一个对这问题的专门的分析。 This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong. 这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。 n. 1.特殊用途的事物。 2.详论,细节。 3.特性。 4.特效药 (for)。 a specific sum of money 一定金额。
The mexican banking crisis of 1995 - 96 supports the policy implications of the " vulnerability - shocks " paradigm : developing countries should identify the specific causes of their banking systems vulnerability and implement the appropriate financial reforms ; fragile banking systems complicate the management of macroeconomic policy in terms of timing , scope , and effectiveness ; macroeconomic considerations should play an important role in the design of bank regulatory regimes ; effective deposit insurance systems should be established in order to reduce bank runs and moral hazards of both bankers and depositors ; considering the apparent role of lending booms in creating vulnerability of banking systems , the authorities should monitor the rate of credit growth , and take measures when it appears to be growing too rapidly 墨西哥银行危机印证了“脆弱与冲击”银行危机解释模式的政策含义:发展中国家应针对银行体系脆弱性的具体原因,采取相应改革措施;银行业的脆弱性对经济改革政策的选择、实施时机和实施效果均会产生重要影响;应根据宏观经济波动程度,确定适当的银行审慎监管指标水平;建立有效的存款保险制度;应监督银行信贷的扩张速度,在必要时通过实施相应的宏观经济政策来限制银行的信贷扩张。从这次银行危机中我们主要可以得出两点结论。
There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets 考察从美国到全球的主要证券化市场发展历史,可以得到以下足为我国证券化市场与制度建设之镜鉴的经验与教训:发展动因上的区别影响引入证券化制度的模式和路径;大多数证券化市场的成功起飞离不开政府积极有效的推动;银行作为证券化市场的主力参与者,决定着一个证券化市场发展的道路与程度;民法法系国家应立足于自己的法律文化和制度体系,改革固有的法律制度以为证券化市场提供制度支持。