The introduction summarizes the present researching situation of unaccomplished crime and the meaning of studying unaccomplished crime . meanwhile , it illuminates the logic thought and writing method of the text 文章引言部分概述了未遂犯理论的研究现状及研究意义,同时说明了文章的逻辑思路和写作方法。
It demands us to research it deeply , and this article made a round and systematical discussion of it in three parts : the definition , the standard of judgment and the special types of it 这种理论上的争论当然也给实践部门如何具体认定“着手实行”并以此判定是否成立未遂犯提出了一个难题。因为实践的操作总是需要坚实的理论作为指导。
From the theory layer , the constitution important document theory has the rationality ; from the practice layer , we need to unify the legislation goal limits constitution important document the essential factor 该部分从理论和实践两个层面认定未遂犯:从理论层面来说,构成要件说具有合理性;从实践层面来说,需要结合立法目的认定构成要件之要素。
It tries to discuss the theory and legislation about impossible crime in foreign countries , analyze the present situation in china , and do some helpful promotion in perfecting chinese theory and legislation about it 力图通过对各国不能未遂犯立法和理论的探讨,以及我国不能未遂犯理论和社会现状的分析,对如何完善我国在不能未遂犯方面的立法和理论发展作一些有益的推动。
The first part is about the general introduction to impossible crime . it introduces its origins , analyzes its theoretical development situation in different countries around the world , and discusses the study achievements and defects in this field 本部分介绍了不能未遂犯的起源,分析了世界各国不能未遂犯的立法例和理论发展状况,以及我国在不能未遂犯方面的研究成果和缺陷。
Based on the above , this article discussed the range of punishment of unaccomplished crime , which seldom discussed in academe , defining problems of unaccomplished crime and accomplished crime , which are difficult to handle in the practice of judicial administration 文章以此为基础,探讨了学界少有讨论的未遂犯的处罚范围及司法实践中难以操作的未遂犯与既遂犯的认定问题。
Through the comparing of the theory at home and abroad , it puts forward that the theory basis of unaccomplished crime should be external one at this present in our country ( it inclines to objectivism based on unified subjective and impersonality ) 该部分通过分析主观主义、客观主义与主客观相统一之间的辩证关系,得出我国现阶段未遂犯的理论基础应该是客观的未遂论(主客观相统一的基础之上向客观主义倾斜) 。
Afterwards , through the fact error process coming into being , analyses such architectural feature , moreover make a clear distinction such to offend against the error . at tempted offense , can not offend , fact deficiency . hallucination is offended , dividing line that the superstition is offended 然后,又从事实认识错误的产生过程,分析了其结构特征,并划清了其与过失犯、未遂犯、不能犯、事实欠缺、幻觉犯、迷信犯的界限。
Primarily , the conditions compared between the offender of an accomplished crime and offender of a criminal attempt are much the same ; secondly , what are the meanings of " being given a lighter punishment " and " being given a mitigated punishment " ; thirdly ; how is the meaning of " can " understood 主要从三个方面进行,一是被比照的既遂犯应与未遂犯的犯罪情况大致相同;二是“从轻” 、 “减轻”处罚的含义,三是如何理解“可以”的含义。
Linking with the useful experiences of legislation and theory at home and abroad , it brings forward the range of punishment for unaccomplished crime in our country . besides the crimes law minute stipulared , only has the lowest legal punished is three years and above three years the set term of imprisonment directly intentionally the crime attempted shape , can punish by unaccomplished . the forth part is the definition of unaccomplished crime 该部分分析了限定未遂犯的经济学依据和法哲学依据,结合中外立法和理论的有益经验,提出我国未遂犯的处罚范围:除刑法分则有特别规定者以外,只有最低法定刑为3年及3年以上有期徒刑的直接故意犯罪的未遂形态才能以未遂犯论处。