compulsory license中文是什么意思

• 强制性许可
• 强制许可证

• compulsory    adj. 强迫的，强制的；义务的；必修的。
• license    渔业许可证
• a compulsory subject    必修科目
• administrative compulsory    行政强制
• compulsory acquisition    强制收购产业
• compulsory aftercare    监管期辅导
• compulsory amalgamation    强制联合
• compulsory arbitration    强迫仲裁; 强制促裁; 强制性仲裁; 强制仲裁
• compulsory assessment    强制摊派税
• compulsory attendance    有法定义务的出席
• compulsory auction    强制拍卖
• compulsory audit    强制审计
• compulsory book    必需的帐簿
• compulsory buy-in    强制补购
• compulsory checkoff    强制预扣
• compulsory circulation    强制流通
• compulsory commutation    强制解除
• compulsory conciliation    强制和解
• compulsory contribution    勒捐，派捐。
• compulsory course    必修科目; 必修课程
• compulsory courses    必修学程
• compulsory criterion    义务性规范
• compulsory crossing    强迫杂交
• compulsory licensing    强制许可
• compulsory lice e    强制许可证

• Each country of the union shall have the right to take legislative measures providing for the grant of compulsory licenses to prevent the abuses which might result from the exercise of the exclusive rights conferred by the patent , for example , failure to work
  本联盟各国都有权采取立法措施规定授予强制许可，以防止由于行使专利所赋予的专有权而可能产生的滥用，例如:不实施。
• The certificate owner may ask for cancellation or change of the conditions for the grant of a compulsory license as per paragraph 1 after the expiration of one year , if the conditions for the compulsory license decision have changed in the meantime
  5依前第1项规定而授与的强制授权于届满一年后，如果决定强制授权的状况在当时业已改变，证书所有人得要求取消或变更授与的条件。
• This need is best illustrated by the recent spate of " compulsory licensing " - when poor countries react against pharmaceutical companies ' pricing for crucial drugs , such as hiv / aids medicines , by breaking patents
  最近一连串的“强制许可”是这种需要的最好的说明即很多落后国家对一些大型制药公司的一些重要药物，如抗艾滋病药物等进行单独定价的行为强烈反对，以强制专利无效的方式获得“强制许可” 。
• Thirdly , by citing two recent cases relate to compulsory licensing , it shows that the onerous conditions for granting compulsory licences and the ambiguous wording of article 31 could be abused to block any attempts of developing countries to employ compulsory licensing system
  本文在第一章对强制许可制度的发展历史作了全面的回顾，并分析强制许可制度在t班ps协议出台前在英国、加拿大和美国的发展情形。
• The variety has not been used for a period of five years from the filing date of the certificate application or three years from the date of grant of the certificate , and when the public interest requires the granting of a compulsory license , the time limit which expires later being valid
  自提出证书申请之申请日起的五年期限，或自证书授与日起的三年期限，二者以较晚到期者为准，该品种均未予使用，且基于公共利益而有授与强制授权之必要者
• It concludes that the trips agreement tilts the balance against the users of patented technology or developing countries . the thesis also argues that the compulsory licensing system under the trips agreement is yet to be improved . there are four principal arguments in this thesis
  但是， gatt一百余个成员国签署的trips协议过度保护专利权人的利益，严格限制强制许可制度的使用，致使许多发展中国家不能有效地利用强制许可制度以解决严重的公共健康危机。
• Where there is not a supply of reproduction material of a registered plant variety available on the market on reasonable terms and to the extent necessary for the national economy or otherwise from the point of view of the public interest and there is no acceptable reason for the lack of supply , a compulsory license may be granted to any person who wants to exploit the plant variety in this country
  当一个已登记的植物品种的再生产物料无法以合理的价钱供应市场且已足以影响国家经济或公众利者而且又无可令人接受的短缺理由，则一个强制的授权得授予这个国家里任何一个想利用此一品种的人。

• compulsory licenseとは意味：特許強制実施許諾｛とっきょ きょうせい じっし きょだく｝、強制実施権｛きょうせい じっしけん｝