sector n. 1.【数学】扇形(面)。 2.函数尺;两脚规。 3.防(御分)区;扇形战区;方面战区;阵线。 4.【机械工程】扇形齿轮。 a sector of a sphere 扇形圆锥。
export n. 1.输出,出口。 2.出口货;〔pl.〕输出额。 3.【无线电】呼叫,振铃。 an export bill 出口单。 export business 出口事业。 export duty [tax] 出口税。 an excess of exports 出超。 export trade 出口贸易。 export trader 出口商人。 export surplus 出超。 invisible exports 无形输出〔指船舶,保险、国外投资等的收入〕。 be engaged in export 做出口贸易。 adj. 输出的,出口的。 vt. 1.输出,出口(opp. import). 2.带走,运走,排出。 export industrial goods 输出工业品。 waste products exported by blood from the tissues由血液从身体内排出的废物。 vi. 输出物资。
Therefore , a model of three sectors , respectively referring to domestic sector , manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector , has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector . finally , based on a broader framework , this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth , while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness , the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness . in the meanwhile , impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method , both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system , are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth 与传统理论不同,新增长理论和新贸易理论都强调技术进步的作用,因此本文构建了一个三部门的技术外溢效应模型(国内部门、工业制成品出口部门以及初级产品出口部门) ,考察了工业制成品出口和初级产品出口对国内非出口部门不同的技术外溢效应;第四,从更加广阔的视野就贸易开放度与中国经济增长问题进行研究,有关贸易开放度如何度量一直是存在较大争议的问题,本文首先对该类研究文献进行了较为详尽的述评,然后运用生产函数方法对所选取的5个贸易开放度度量指标进行了检验,结果发现尽管一些已有研究认为外贸依存度无法真实度量一国经济开放水平,但是本文研究结果表明外贸依存度仍是度量我国贸易开放度的较好指标,进一步采用基于var系统的脉冲响应函数法以及预测误差方法分解法对贸易开放促进经济增长的作用进行了动态刻画。
The part with trade surplus occupies advantageous position in negotiation , and for the sake of its own interest , it should give priority to the country or region that has strong strategic complementarities with itself when choosing bilateral trade partner , and choose the export sectors that have positive spillover effect when the counterpart country or region reduces tariffs on them to participate negotiation , and stronger the positive spillover effect is , the more priority should be provided 处于优势地位的出超方从自身利益出发,应优先选择与自身策略互补性强的国家(地区)作为双边贸易合作伙伴,并选择对方降低关税对自身具有正溢出效应或正溢出效应明显的出口部门优先参与谈判。