golgi中文是什么意思

• n.
  1.高尔基〔姓氏〕。
  2.Camillo Golgi 〔1844-1926，意大利解剖学家与病理学家〕。
  

• goldstein golgi golgi method    高尔吉法
• golgi a aratus or golgi body    高尔基器或高尔基体
• golgi a aratus， golgi body    高尔基体
• golgi apparatus or golgi body    高尔基器或高尔基体
• golgi apparatus, golgi body    高尔基体
• camillo golgi    卡密罗・高尔基
• golgi a aratus    高尔基体
• golgi apparatus    【生物学】高尔基体 (＝ Golgi body)。
• golgi body    高尔基体; 高基氏体
• golgi camillo    高基
• golgi cell    高尔基细胞
• golgi cells    高尔基细胞
• golgi cisterna    高尔基扁平囊; 高尔基池
• golgi complex    golgi复合体; 高尔基复和体; 高尔基复合体; 高尔基复合休; 高尔基氏复合体; 高尔基氏体; 高尔基体复合物; 高氏体
• golgi lamella    高尔基片层
• golgi lamellae    高尔基片层
• golgi membrane    高尔基体膜
• golgi method    高尔吉法
• golgi network    高尔基体网络; 高尔基网络
• golgi ogenesis    高尔基体发生
• golgi okinesis    高尔基体分裂
• golgi organs    神经肌梭
• golgi orrhexis    高尔基体断裂
• golgi osome    高尔基体
• golgevit    戈尔热维
• golgeli    格尔盖利

• This group of mutant alleles turned out to be a gene encoding a golgi adenosine 3 ' - phosphate 5 ' - phosphsulfate transporter ( adenosine paps transporter ) . kyte - doolittle hydrophilicity plots showed that sll is a very hydrophobic protein , especially in c terminus
  Kyte - doolittle疏水性分析结果表明，与其它转运子相似， sll蛋白是一个疏水性很强的蛋白(尤其在它的c端) 。
• Transparency is unusual because cells have organelles ? internal structures such as the nucleus ( which stores dna ) , the energy - producing mitochondria , and the golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum , which are important in the synthesis of proteins and lipids
  透明并不容易达成，因为细胞中有称为胞器的内部构造，例如储存dna的细胞核、产生能量的粒线体，以及对合成蛋白质与脂质很重要的高尔基体与内质网。
• Under high osmotic shock , the size of the cells obviously shrink , so did the chloroplasts , mitochondria and golgi bodies , etc . the membranes of these organelles partially melt with that of endoplasmic reticulum , which makes its surface area increase
  在高渗震动下，细胞体积明显变小，胞内细胞器如叶绿体、线立体、高尔基体等的体积也相应变小，这些细胞器的膜部分融合至内质网膜中，使内质网的表面积增大。
• It has been found that five cell parts , i . e . mitochondria , ser vesicles , golgi vesicles , multivesicular bodies and micropinocytotic vesicles , may be involved in the formation of yolk granules . yolk synthesis appeared to occure by both autosynthetic and heterosynthetic process
  除了对卵母细胞起一定的保护作用外，滤泡细胞在卵黄发生中也起着重要作用，即可合成部分卵黄物质供给卵母细胞，而且还可通过滤泡开放为外源性卵黄进入提供通道
• During spawning , the structure of oviduct is obviously affected . before laying eggs , there are many secretions in oviduct and lots of microvilli at the surface of epithelial cells . the clear cells contain lots of mitochondria , endoplasmic reticulums and golgi complexes
  日本沼虾产卵过程对输卵管结构产生显著的影响，产卵前，管腔内有很多分泌物，管壁上皮细胞表面有大量微绒毛，细胞内细胞器如线粒体、内质网、高尔基体等含量丰富，细胞核形态正常。
• Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome , while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network . the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status . the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins , including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ) , gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ) , and lays the foundations of rab function
  Rab蛋白家族成员和其他小g蛋白一样可以结合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白( gef 、 gap 、 gdi )的调节作用下发生gtp (活化状态)和gdp (无活性)结合形式的转变；同时rab蛋白也在膜结合性( membrane - bound )和胞浆可溶性( cytosolic )之间变化，一个变化过程对应着一个功能循环，接着rab蛋白回到初始状态参与下一个循环。
• Nucleoli do not emerge in this process . the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage . mitochondria accumulate together , merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage , and finally the lamellar structure is formed , which forms the acrosome at last
  在精子发生过程中，线粒体、内质网和核糖体逐渐增多，其中线粒体数目在次级精母细胞阶段达到顶峰，并形成线粒体区，精细胞早期核内出现膜性泡结构，同时次级溶酶体与高尔基体大量存在，这些细胞器共同形成片层复合体，并参与顶体的形成。
• Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin , diphtheria toxin , shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ) . a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ) , and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity . in deed , 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn
  蓖麻毒素进入细胞的机理不甚明了，一般认为是rtb先与细胞膜受体结合，主要经过受体介导的内吞作用进入吞噬体，然后沿着内体、高尔基体、内质网等逆向分泌途径，有序地运输到内质网，最后从内质网转位进入细胞浆，在胞浆内攻击核糖体，从而抑制蛋白质的合成，导致细胞死亡。
• Under the electric microscope , there is abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum ( rer ) , golgi complex and mitochondria in the cytoplasm of the chief cell , but there is also some smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( ser ) and microtubule in the cytoplasm . so we support the view that this type cell secretes the digestive enzyme and hydrochloric acid ( hcl ) . there is not tunica muscularis mucosae and intestinal gland in the small intestine
  电镜下，胃底腺主细胞里有分泌颗粒，有丰富的线粒体、高尔基复合体和粗面内质网，也有细胞内分泌小管和滑面内质网，故其应相当于哺乳动物胃腺的主细胞，但也兼有壁细胞的功能，可称之为壁-主细胞。
• The new synthesized protein was led to endoplastic reticulum cavity by eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence and then anchored to innerwall of endoplastic reticulum by kdel sequence , which interdicted the process of protein entering golgi body and cytoplasm , and then avoided heterogeneous glycosylation modification of foreign protein and prolonged the disappearance of half life of protein in organism . 2
  真核分泌信号肽序列可以引导新合成的蛋白质进入内质网腔， kdel序列将进入内质网腔的蛋白质锚定在内质网内壁上，从而阻断了蛋白质进入高尔基体和细胞质的过程，进而避免了外源蛋白质的异源糖基化修饰，延长了蛋白质在生物体内的半衰期。

• golgiとは意味：{人名} : ゴルジ