瞎指挥 arbitrary orders; arbitrary direction of affairs; arbitrary guidelines; blind guidance in production; give arbitrary, impractical decisions; give blind [arbitrary] directions; give [issue] confused orders; give uninformed directions; ignorant orders; mess things up by giving wrong orders; rash guidance; unreasonable orders
Terminologically , it seems that there is no " hermeneutic right " in anglo - american genealogy of law ; yet we have found that judges have more and more administrative power and the power of command in britain and the united states in civil actions from the 20 century . the aim to exercise these powers and functions is to facilitate litigation and to maintain the balance between the contesting parties . this aim and the aim of exercising the hermeneutic right in the countries of continental genealogy of law are just the same 但我们可以看到进入20世纪以后,英美国家民事诉讼中法官对诉讼的管理权、指挥权明显增多,而这些职权行使的目的是为了促进诉讼、维护当事人之间的平衡等,其与大陆法系国家行使释明权的目的并无二致,因此,本人认为,虽然英美国家没有“释明权”的称谓,但存在实质意义上的释明权制度。
And so without artificially analysing all the converging planes of the cone and ranks of the army or classes or ranks of any department whatever , or public undertaking , from lower to higher , a law comes into existence , by which men always combine together for the performance of common action in such relation that the more directly they take part in the action , the less they command , and the greater their numbers ; and the less direct the part they take in the common action , the more they command , and the fewer they are in number ; passing in that way from the lower strata up to a single man at the top , who takes least direct share in the action , and devotes his energy more than all the rest to giving commands 因此,不用特意分解连成一体的圆锥体的各个部分一支军队的所有官职,或任何行政机关或公共事业中由最低级到最高级的职称和职位,我们就可以看出一种法则,根据这种法则,采取联合行动的人们结成下面的关系:愈多地直接参与行动的人,他们的指挥权就愈小,他们的人数就愈多而愈少地直接参与行动的人,他们的指挥权就愈大,他们的人数也就愈少照这样从底层上升到最后那个人,那个人最少地直接参与行动,最多地发号施令。
She author think in the legislation of government contract in future , the following types of power should be included : i ) the decisive power of the target the government contracts ; ii ) the compulsory selective power to the private party ; iii ) the sanction power is the an performance or improper performance of the contract ; iv ) the power to change or rescind contract unilaterally ; vi ) the power to interpret the contract 文章认为,在未来的行政合同立法中,行政合同特权至少应包含如下内容: 1 、对行政合同标的决定权; 2 、对行政合同相对方的强制选择权; 3 、对合同履行的监督权、指挥权; 4 、单方面变更或解除合同权; 5 。对不履行或不适当履行合同义务相对方的制裁权; 6 、对行政合同的解释权。
" yes , " said danglars , darting at edmond a look gleaming with hate . " yes , he is young , and youth is invariably self - confident . scarcely was the captain s breath out of his body when he assumed the command without consulting any one , and he caused us to lose a day and a half at the island of elba , instead of making for marseilles direct . “是的, ”腾格拉尔向爱德蒙扫了一眼,露出仇恨的目光说, “是的,他很年轻,而年轻人总是自视甚高的,船长刚去世,他就跟谁也不商量一下,竟自作主张地独揽指挥权,对下面发号施令起来,而且还在厄尔巴岛耽搁了一天半,没有直航返回马赛。 ”
First chapter is explained the summary of the judge ’ s right of interpretation , and has introduced to explain the meaning of right of interpretation and the development and the merit ability and the foundation . it is thought that the judge ’ s right of interpretation is the result that judge and litigants ’ effect was adjusted in the civil action , and belongs to the category of judge ' s command power ; it ’ s sought value for fair and efficiency , prevents to party creating the surprise attack ; debating doctrine and disposition doctrine is the necessary foundation that right of interpretation exists 第一部分为法官释明权的概述,介绍了释明权的含义及发展、功能、基础。认为法官释明权是民事诉讼中法官和当事人作用调整的结果,属于法官指挥权的范畴;其追求价值为公平与效率,防止给当事人造成突袭;辩论主义和处分主义是释明权存在的必要基础。