占有 1.(占据) own; possess; have 占有生产资料 have the means of production2.(处在) occupy; hold 农业在国民经济中占有重要地位。agriculture occupies an important place in the national economy.3.(掌握) have; own 占有不动产 hold estate; 占有财产 enter upon a property; 占有第一手资料 have firsthand data; 占有率 occupancy; occupation ratio; 占有期间 occupancy; 占有权 occupation; rights of possession; 占有生产资料 possess the means of production; appropriate the means of production; seizing the means of production; ownership of the means of production; own the means of production; 占有剩余价值 possession of surplus value; gain surplus value; 占有物 chose in possession; 占有者 holder; possessor
非法 illegal; unlawful; illicit 非法集会 unlawful assembly; 非法交易 unlawful trading; illegal transaction; 非法侵入[法律] trespass; 非法手段 illegal means; 非法同居 illicit cohabitation; 非法行为 unlawful act; illegal act; 非法所得 illicit gains; 非法结婚青年 illegal young marrieds; 被宣布为非法 be outlawed; be declared illegal; be illegalized; 非法秘密贩运 illicit and clandestine trafficking; 非法拥有毒品是严重犯罪行为。 the unlawful possession of drugs is a serious crime.; 非法出版物 illegal publications; 非法合同 illegal contract; 非法活动 illegal [unlawful] activities; 非法监禁 illegal confinement; false imprisonment; illegal imprisonment [detention]; 非法进口 contraband of import; 非法收购 illicit purchase; 非法收入 illicit income; illegal earnings; 非法移民 illegal immigrant; 非法印刷品 illegal publication; 非法占有人 unlawful possessor; 非法致富 get rich by devious ways; amass a fortune unlawfully; 非法组织 illegal organization
First of all , the thesis rationally defines the concept of contract fraud , then analyzes the characteristics of the subjective aspects of this crime from the direction of crime formation , especially puts forward my own opinion on the " unlawful possession as the purpose " and studies the objective aspects of contract fraud and confirmation of contract fraud in unit 首先对合同诈骗罪的概念进行了合理界定,进而从犯罪构成的角度分析了合同诈骗罪主观方面的特点,特别对“以非法占有为目的”提出了自己的看法,并详细考察了合同诈骗罪的客观方面及单位合同诈骗罪的认定。
According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime , related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic , the form of crime intention and its time of emerging , the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession , the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation , etc . there is fewer discussions on the concept , the difference between swindling and fraud , the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled , the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime , etc . the author studied related essays and works carefully , then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law , to discuss the concepts of this crime , the judicial confirmation of this crime , the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime , etc . aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade 从国内有关本罪研究的论文与专著来看,相关论述主要集中在本罪的构成特征,犯罪故意的形式与产生时间,非法占有目的的认定,合同诈骗与民事纠纷的区别等方面,而对本罪的概念,欺诈与诈骗的区别,在有效合同履行过程中产生犯意进而诈骗之行为如何定性,本罪条文评析等方面,尚探讨不多。笔者在较详尽地研读有关论文、专著的基础上,结合合同法理论与刑法理论,就合同诈骗罪的概念与特征、司法认定、条文评析等方面展开论述,旨在抛砖引玉。
2 , the essence of the crime is to utilize contracts to swindle , the essential distinction between swindling and fraud is that swindling includes the intention of illegal possession . the form of " contract " are different because of the different time of swindling intention ' s emerging , the kind of " contract " is restricted by the context explain 2 、合同诈骗罪的本质是利用合同进行诈骗,诈骗与欺诈的本质区别在于诈骗包含非法占有目的,合同的形式因诈骗故意产生时间不同而不同,合同的种类受文义解释的限制。
The establish of refusing to give back or handing over , in terms of pattern , may be the clear expression in language or may be other pattern , as long as it is objectively enough to express the desire to refuse ; in terms of time , should be limited to the first time when the actor declared his will to the owner of the property ; in terms of the range of object of the expressed intention , should be confined to public security units and judicial authorities ; in terms of contents , not only include the return of the original item , but also the return of fruits or the loss of the devaluation of the original item 非法占有的形式就是拒不退还或交出财物。拒不退还和交出的成立,在方式上,可以是用语言的明确表达,也可以是其他方式,只要客观上足以表现拒绝的意思即可;在时间上,应以行为人第一次以某种方式明确向财物主人表示为准;在意思表达的对象范围上,应以公安司法机关为限;在内容上,不仅拒绝原物的归还,也包括归还孳息或补偿原物价值降低带来的损失。
On the base of analyzing and researching the behaviors of the dispute arid the cheat of the contract , the auther draws the individual conclusion and view on sopposing the crime of contract fraud generally . the auther thinks that should be understand by two sides . one is from his objective aspect to occupy the public and the private belongings , the other is from the subjective aspect to put into effect under the contract fraud guiding on the aim 在对合同纠纷、合同诈欺等行为进行分析和研究的基础上,作者提出了合同诈骗罪在一般认定问题上的个人观点和看法,认为应从两个方面来把握,即主观上是否具有非法占有公私财物的目的,客观上是否在此目的指导硕士学位论文ma盯er , 5thesis下实施了合同诈骗的行为。
According to studying the necessity of contract fraud crime , the " contract " which is used to defraud the opposite party , the concept and feature of contract fraud crime , the criminal component of contract fraud crime , the difference between contract fraud crime and civil fraudulent acting contract fraud crime and fraud crime contract fraud crime and loan fraud crime , and punishment of contract fraud crime , the article holds the opinion : as a new crime , the subjective element of contract fraud crime shall be for the purpose of illegal possession and the object of the crime is complicate object . the violated objects should include the property and illegal interest of the opposite party 本文通过对新刑法设立合同诈骗罪之必要,合同诈骗罪之“合同” ,合同诈骗罪之概念、特点,合同诈骗罪之犯罪构成,合同诈骗与民事欺诈、诈骗罪、贷款诈骗罪的界限以及对合同诈骗罪的处罚等问题的探讨,认为合同诈骗罪作为新刑法增设的罪名,主观方面应当要求“以非法占有为目的” ,合同诈骗罪侵犯的是复杂客体,侵犯的对象的范围应扩大到“对方当事人财物及财产上的不法利益” 。
Perhaps dismiss belongings of free use town enterprise , illegally to changing town enterprise droit , detinue illegally the town enterprise controller , act that violates a town enterprise to manage own advantageous position causes pecuniary loss to the town enterprise , behavior person or relevant section ought to be compensated for lawfully 对于非法改变乡镇企业所有权、非法占有或者无偿使用乡镇企业财产、非法撤换乡镇企业负责人、侵犯乡镇企业经营自主权的行为给乡镇企业造成经济损失的,行为人或相关部门应当依法赔偿。
In this part , i make a thorough study on the constitution of the crime , and indicate that the object is the ownership of others " properties , and its targets include another person ' s money or property under his custody and objects another person has forgotten or buried . as for its objective aspect , i am of the opinion that it can only be committed by omission , including three important factors : taking possession of others " property unlawfully , refusing to return it or refusing to hand it over , the amount being relatively large 通过对侵占罪的犯罪构成进行详尽的分析研究,指出侵占罪的客体为他人财物所有权,其犯罪对象为代为保管的他人财物和他人的遗忘物或埋藏物,就侵占罪的客观方面而言,其行为方式表现为不作为,包含非法占为已有、据不退还或交出、数额较大三个要件,其主观方面表现为故意,并且出于非法占有的目的。
Part two , constitutive elements : according to theory of constitutive elements and combing the stipulation of criminal code 263 , i holds that the main object of robbery is property right , and dissects through going the criminal objects from six aspects emphatically ; objective elements of robbery is action which occupies unlawfully public and private property in violent ^ coercive or other ways ; the subject of the crime is general subject ; subject requisites of the crime is deliberation and its purpose is unlawful occupation 第二部分,抢劫罪的犯罪构成:文章根据犯罪构成理论,结合刑法第263条之规定,认为本罪的主要客体应是财产权利,并重点从六个方面对本罪的犯罪对象进行了深入剖析;本罪的客观方面表现为采用暴力、胁迫或其他方法非法占有公私财物的行为;本罪的主体是一般主体;本罪的主观方面是故意,并以非法占有为目的。