disputation中文是什么意思

• n.
  争论，议论；(大学中的)辩论。
  

• disputationes metaphysica    形而上学争论
• disputanta    迪斯普坦塔
• disputations on morals    道德论
• disputant    n. 争论者。 adj. 争论的。
• disputatious    adj. 爱议论的；爱争论的；争论的。 disputatious litigants 爱争论的诉讼当事人。 adv. -ly ,-ness n.
• disputably    易引起辩论地; 有讨论余地
• disputative    adj. 1.爱争论的，爱争辩的。 2.有关争论的。 adj. ＝ disputatious.
• disputable presumption    可以反驳的推定, 不确实的推定
• dispute    vt. 1.驳斥，抗辩，对…提出质疑；争论，辩论。 2.反对，反抗，阻止。 3.争夺(土地、奖品、胜利等)。 dispute a proposal 辩论一项建议。 dispute a will 对遗嘱提出质疑。 dispute every inch of ground 寸土必争。 dispute the enemy's advance 阻止敌人推进。 dispute a victory [prize] with sb. 和某人争夺胜利[奖品]。 vi. 1.辩论，争论。 2.争吵。 dispute with [against] sb. over [on, about] sth. 与某人争论某事。 dispute as to who is the greatest English poet 争论谁是最伟大的英国诗人。 n. 议论，争论；辩驳，抗辩；争吵；争端。 a bitter [hot] dispute 激烈的争论。 boundary dispute 边界纠纷。 a labour dispute 劳资纠纷，工潮。 beyond [past, without, out of] dispute 无争论余地；的确，无疑。 in [under] dispute (在)争论中的，未决的 (a point in dispute 争端)。 disputer n. 争论者，争辩者。
• disputable    adj. 有争论余地的，可质疑的 (opp. indisputable)。 disputable statements 可争论的说法。

• According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime , related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic , the form of crime intention and its time of emerging , the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession , the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation , etc . there is fewer discussions on the concept , the difference between swindling and fraud , the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled , the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime , etc . the author studied related essays and works carefully , then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law , to discuss the concepts of this crime , the judicial confirmation of this crime , the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime , etc . aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade
  从国内有关本罪研究的论文与专著来看，相关论述主要集中在本罪的构成特征，犯罪故意的形式与产生时间，非法占有目的的认定，合同诈骗与民事纠纷的区别等方面，而对本罪的概念，欺诈与诈骗的区别，在有效合同履行过程中产生犯意进而诈骗之行为如何定性，本罪条文评析等方面，尚探讨不多。笔者在较详尽地研读有关论文、专著的基础上，结合合同法理论与刑法理论，就合同诈骗罪的概念与特征、司法认定、条文评析等方面展开论述，旨在抛砖引玉。
• Commercial arbitration ( ca ) , as a substitute of litigation , is a way of solving the commercial disputation and controversies . it is a system to solve the controversies between the parties concerned and ensure the relation of right and obligation of the parties concerned when both parties have commercial controversies . if so , according to the agreements established by both parties , they volunteer to give the commercial controversies to the third party for a promissory adjudication
  商事仲裁是解决商事纠纷争议的一种方式,是与诉讼比肩而立的替代性纠纷解决方式,是发生商事争议的当事人双方根据协议,自愿将商事争议提交第三方作出有约束力的裁决,以解决当事人之间的争议,确定当事人的权利义务关系的制度。
• The contract of construction is established mainly through public bidding invitation and bidding . since we don ’ t have a clear definition on the procedure of making contracts , there is a disputation on the exact time when contracts was established . sending out the public bidding invitation advertisement doesn ’ t mean the establishment of contract of construction with the current law
  建设工程合同主要是通过招投标方式订立,但由于我国《招标投标法》的规定和《合同法》对合同订立程序的规定不协调,造成理论与实务界对通过招投标方式订立建设工程合同时,合同的成立时间认识上不统一。
• The revised one is more suitable for our present market situation . disputations rose from this revision . some people think it will make the listed companies " income statement more pure , but others think the revised one disobeys the international tradition and conflicts with our existing accounting standard system
  本文将对这个问题进行更深的论证，不仅是从财务会计理论的角度进行思考，也从证券市场所能提供的经验证据角度对此修订进行经验研究，以期能对此准则的修订做一个比较全面和客观的评价。
• After the research and disputation on urbanization during the last 20 years , it is accorded that the urbanization of china is at the low level . but the research work on the relation between urbanization and economic growth is not sufficient enough . this thesis discusses the relation between urbanization and economic growth systematically , on the basis of macroeconomics , microeconomics and philosophy
  本文以城市化对经济增长有推动作用这个已经达成共识的结论为阐述的观点，试以自己在硕士研究生期间学习到的宏观经济学、微观经济学以及哲学上物质与精神的理论为基础，力图达到对城市化对于经济增长推动的作用机理进行系统的阐述。
• It has a lot of disputations in both theory and practice . chinese contract law doesn ’ t have a strict definition on contract of construction , neither a clear definition on its limits . this leads to an obscure definition between contract of construction and other contractor agreement , so we have no certainty of the limits both in theory and practice
  但我国《合同法》对建设工程合同的定义并不严谨,对建设工程合同的适用范围也未作出准确界定,使得建设工程合同和其他承揽合同的界限模糊,造成理论和实践中对建设工程合同的适用范围不能准确把握。
• Dttb ( digital television terrestrial broadcasting ) is one of the present digital television broadcasting modes , whose transmission media is earth . after a decade of intense research and development , the standards of digital television satellite broadcasting and digital television cable broadcasting have been confirmed . but the standard of digital television terrestrial broadcasting is still in disputation , for its transmission environment is rather awful , its spectrum resource is very limited and its service required is disperse , so it is potential to be improved in many aspects
  数字电视广播发展近十年来，卫星和有线电缆广播的基本传输体制已确定，而地面广播由于传输环境恶劣，频谱资源有限，应用需求分散，其标准在各国仍有极大的争议，因为目前没有一套标准能解决实际地面传输中的所有问题，因此数字电视地面广播在许多方面都有很大的改进潜力。
• Under the circumstances of reviewing definition of privilege , i put forward the definition of privilege from the point of view of legal law real right for security , analyze the foundation of privilege mechanism and legislation , explore some issues of legal property of privilege with great disputation and review the privilege origin and its evolution in overseas legal mechanism
  本章在评析各种学说对优先权所作定义的基础上，从法定担保物权的角度提出了优先权的概念。分析了优先权制度的理论和立法基础，对国内外争议较大的优先权的法律性质问题作了深入的探讨，并考察了优先权的起源及其在国外法制中的沿革。
• Privilege is a traditional real right for security , many countries have set the legal mechanism of privilege , but the study on privilege in china is still inadequate , much disputation was around on the question that whether we should establish the privilege mechanism . therefore , the studies in this field have significant meaning in theory and practice
  优先权是一项传统的担保物权，许多国家在民法典中建立了优先权法律制度体系，但是国内对优先权制度的研究尚不够深入，对我国物权法是否应确立优先权制度争议较大，因此本论题的研究具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。
• Shifting the burden of proof of is the special provision and exception of the principle of burden of proof , during drafting " civil evidence code " , divergences about how to regulate the burden of proof appear , jurists have diffirent opinions on it , this paper set out from those divergences and disputes , discussing in detail with six sections : the disputes on the shifting the burden of proof , reasonable define the conception about shifting the burden of proof , the relation of shifting the burden of proof and deduction , shifting the burden of proof in present law and regulations , the function of shifting the burden of proof and the civil cases suitable for this regulation , legislative proposition . this artical elabrates the theoretical and realistic foundation of shifting the burden of proof . moreover , shifting the burden of proof is a phenomenon of proceeding and other regulations of solution to disputation , it is not confined to those laws and regulations of procedure , but also exist in substantial law
  举证责任倒置是举证责任分配规则中的特殊与例外，在民事证据法的草拟过程中对举证责任倒置的存废与否产生了分歧，法学界对此的观点也呈现出百花齐放的态势，本文从举证责任倒置争议与分歧的观点出发，基于举证责任倒置存在与否的争议、举证责任倒置概念的合理界定、举证责任倒置与推定的关系、举证责任倒置在我国现行法律中的体现、举证责任倒置的功能及可适用民事案件的具体类型、举证责任倒置立法完善的构想共六个部分具体阐述，从理论角度、司法实践及立法构想三个不同的视角分析举证责任倒置在我国的存在的理论意义、现实意义与立法前景，表明举证责任倒置不仅在我国具有立法基础而且有实践环境，阐述举证责任倒置虽然是出现于诉讼或是解决争议的其他程序中的一个现象，但它又不局限于诉讼及其他解决争议的程序规范，从现有的法律规范及法律实践来看，举证责任倒置与实体法是“同呼吸，共命运”的，用句老话说就是“皮之不存，毛将焉附? ”

• disputationとは意味：disputation n. 論争. 【形容詞 名詞＋】 ◆an academic disputation 学問上の論争 ◆a philosophical disputation 哲学についての論争 ◆a theological disputation 神学上の論争.