The model incorporates fixed costs of locating rdcs , working inventory and safety stock inventory costs at rdcs and transport costs from the suppliers to the rdcs 模型中的目标成本包括: rdc的设立成本、 rdc成本、 rdc安全库存成本以及从rdc到分销商的配送成本四部分。
The cost structure of information goods and service is high fixed cost and low marginal cost . this feature makes the pricing strategies of information goods and service worth be studied 信息产品/服务的高固定成本低边际成本的特征给信息产品/服务的定价提出了挑战。
A common fixed cost is the cost of materials . the amount of paint ( and thus the cost ) required to paint a wall remains the same no matter how long the painter takes 材料成本是一种常见的固定成本,不论粉刷工要花多长时间,粉刷一面墙所需的颜料(即成本)总维持不变。
The appropriate amounts of discretionary fixed costs are diffi ? cult to determine with precision , so budgeted amounts often are based on traditions , rules of thumb , or industry customs 准确地计量酌量性固定成本是不可能的,所以他们的预算通常根据传统、经验或行业惯例来确定。
Finally , the thesis use the result of power flow tracing to make node transmission fixed cost , modify the spot price by it , and then synthetical pricing mode is got 论文利用潮流跟踪的结果,根据“谁使用,谁支付”的原则制订了节点输电固定成本,并用于实时电价的修正,得到综合电价。
The appropriate amounts of discretionary fixed costs are difficult to determine with precision , so budgeted amounts often are based on traditions , rules of thumb , or industry customs 可控固定成本的适当金额很难精确地确定,因此预算金额通常是根据惯例,拇指规则(经验法则) ,或者行业习惯。
" we can also accept short - run printing bills which the university printer is reluctant to deal with because the fixed cost of offset printing is too high for printing amount less than 400 copies “我们还可以接收那些大学印刷厂不愿意接的短版出版定单,因为在400份以下的印量中,胶印的固定成本太高了。
Now , the xing an meng branch corporation action environment took place to turn over for a day , the change of fixed cost of the ground , the action and the vocation environment proposed new requirement to the telecommunication 得出最终赢得用户、占领市场的关键是加强自营渠道的建设和对代理商的有效管理和良好的合作。
This includes the cost of hardware , software , contract staff for system development ( if any ) , site preparation , etc . but excludes fixed cost already absorbed by other budget 这包括系统发展所需的硬件、软件和合约雇员(如适用) ,以及电脑场地准备等项目的成本,但已包括在其他财政预算内的固定成本,则属例外。