Capital structure of the surface revealed the different sources of funds of enterprises , but in essence embodies the various funds of different property behind the main interdependent and interactive relationship . capital structure is expressed by different groups of interest distribution pattern 资本结构表面揭示的是企业资金的不同来源,但实质上体现了各种资金背后不同产权主体相互依存、相互作用的关系;资本结构表达的是不同集团的利益分配格局。
In combination with scientific development concept , regional innovative network construction is presented in order to realize the comprehensive and sustainable development of the national hi - tech industrial development zone , and the operation model of the regional innovative network of the national hi - tech industrial development zone is designed , and the principal part , innovative motive and interactive relationship of the innovative network is deeply studied in this paper 摘要结合科学发展观提出了构建区域创新网络以实现高新区全面可持续发展,并设计了高新区区域创新网络的运转模型,并对创新网络的主体、创新动力及互动关系进行了深入研究。
Starting with the interactive relationship between macro - economic control and holding the olympic games in a thrifty way , it is pointed out that only connecting macro - economic control with holding the olympic games in a thrifty way closely can extend the prosperous cycle of olympic commercial opportunities and reduce the negative effects of " olympic economy bubble " 从宏观调控与节俭办奥运的相互关系入手,指出只有遵循宏观调控政策和节俭办奥运的原则,才能延长奥运景气商机周期,减少“奥运泡沫” 。
Juridical person governance mechanism and big shareholder governance mechanism have no influence on the choice of capital structure of listed companies ; the mechanism of large - shareholder alliance has an obvious negative correlation with capital structure ; advanced manager governance mechanism is negatively related to capital structure ; independent director governance mechanism is positively related to capital structure ; and at the same time the empirical result of simultaneous equations shows that the four kinds of interior governance mechanism have no interactive relationship with capital structure 摘要法人治理机制和大股东治理机制对上市公司资本结构的选择没有影响;而少数大股东联盟机制对资本结构呈显著负相关关系;高管人员治理机制同资本结构呈显著负相关关系;独立董事治理机制同资本结构呈显著正相关关系;同时联立方程实证结果显示,四种内部治理机制同资本结构没有互动性关系。
From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity , this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure , labor productivity , and finance environment , utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees , then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees . it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china , described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity , especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension . in short , this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively , and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions 本文立足于现代社会养老保险制度与生产力之间的互动关系这一视角,把对我国企业年金作用与发展空间的考察置于包括人口结构、劳动生产率、金融环境等诸多因素的经济大背景下,在精算模型中运用模拟( simulation )和情景分析方法,对企业年金对我国退休职工养老保险收入替代率的影响进行了定量分析和预测,指出了企业年金在提高退休职工收入替代率方面的放大作用,以及比基本养老保险在提高退休职工收入方面的更高效率;并对我国企业年金2002年- 2010年的预计发展规模做了预测,阐述了企业年金对我国发展资本市场和提高劳动生产率的意义,着重指出了企业年金较之基本养老保险基金充当资本市场机构投资者的更大可能性。
The method of customer purchasing decision modulus , via the customer ' s view to observe the whole process of purchasing activity , shows the interactive relationship between customer purchasing activity and retailers , customers , competitors . it ' s a dynamic method , directly reflecting the relationship between strategy and its effect , so it ' s valuable for retailer ' s strategy making 顾客购买决策系数方法从顾客的视角,以购买活动的全过程为考察点,体现了顾客购买活动的发生与零售企业、顾客、竞争者三者互动的关系,是一种动态的方法,可以更为直观地反映出营销的决策与决策效果间的关系,因此,对于零售企业的营销决策具有较大的参考价值。
This paper , based on the educational evaluation practiced at home and abroad , predicts the new tendencies and trends in this field under the background of the new curriculum , namely : the interactive relationship between subjects and objects of evaluation , the equal emphasis on distinctiveness and orientation of the objective , the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods , and the integration of ends and means 摘要论文结合国内外正在进行的评价实践,提出了新课程背景下教育评价新的发展趋势和走向:在评价主体上呈现出主客体之间渗透的互动过程;在评价目标上强调鉴别性与导向性并重;在评价方法上注重质性与量化之间融合的多元化走向;在评价途径上突出目标性和过程性的结合。