The restructure of labor contract enforcement system must start from protecting labor inclinedly and trying to maintain labor contract enforcement , loosing the valid factor of labor contract , affirming the law enforcement of oral and tacit labor contract , and redefining facture labor relationship for respecting the fact of the fulfilled relation of working 劳动合同效力制度的重构,必须从倾斜保护劳动者、尽量维护劳动合同效力的价值取向出发,放宽劳动合同的有效要件,肯定口头、默示形式劳动合同的法律效力,并重新定义事实劳动关系,尊重劳动关系的实际履行。
Notwithstanding the foregoing , the parties agree that each party has the right to seek temporary or permanent injunctive or other similar relief in any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction in respect of any claims of breach of confidentiality or ipr infringement or for an order of specific performance or other injunctive relief as permitted under applicable laws 无论本合同前述条款有何规定，双方同意每一方均有权就任何违反保密义务或知识产权侵权的主张向任何一个有管辖权的法院或其他机关寻求临时或永久禁令或其他类似的救济措施，或申请实际履行的执行令或其他相关法律允许的禁令救济。
The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline , the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work , and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance , and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract , which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract , according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form , and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step , and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective , the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally , comprehensively , cooperatively . in which , the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education , teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation , but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract , be headed by the practical fulfillment , including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution , must establish the perfect concrete mediation system , the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system 高校教师聘任合同主要类型为固定期限的高校教师聘任合同、以完成一定工作为期限的高校教师聘任合同和特殊照顾的高校教师聘任合同,也可依据合同当事人一方人数的多寡不同,也可将个人高校教师聘任合同和集体高校教师聘任合同;其应当以严格的书面形式订立,须经过要约、承诺步骤,且不应当承认事实聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后,作为聘任方的高等学校和受聘方的教师应当在亲自履行、全面履行和协作履行三大原则的指导下完全履行合同中所约定的权利义务条款,其中教师的权利义务内容包括作为一般公民和作为从事教育教学及其科研活动的专业人员所应享有或者承担的权利义务;经过双方的协商可以变更或者终止合同,但解聘和辞聘必须符合约定或者法定的事由;在违约责任形式上,应当确立以实际履行为首,包括损害赔偿、违约金等三种补救方式;在争议解决方式上应当建立健全具体的调解制度、仲裁和民事诉讼制度。
Therefore , the value of the specific performance in the modern civil law shall include the following aspects : the design and explanation of the specific performance should be consistent with the operation of the ethic of the contact and the justice of private law ; which should emphasize particularly on the protection of the security of transaction , and even cost the static legal relationship of property in order to protect the security of the dynamic legal relationship of property 近年来随着经济和社会的发展,实际履行的优势地位面临着挑战,尤其是经济分析法学派提出的“效率违约”理论,对传统的违约责任体系产生了极大的冲击。在此种情形下,有必要对实际履行的制度价值进行重新的审视,从而确定其在违约责任体系中的定位。
In the course of bidding and tendering of a construction project in china , since the provisions of the government on such matters as prices of contracts for tendering and bidding differ from those of the parties to such contracts , in order to evade the supervision and administration of the government the parties to such contracts usually sign two contracts , one of which is concluded pursuant to the requirements of the tendering and bidding documents and of the governments that will be used for submission to the competent administrative authorities for inspection , records and notarization , which is called a “ white contract ” , the other of which is signed privately that is to be actually implemented , called a “ black contract ” 在我国的建设工程招投标过程中，由于政府对招投标合同的价款等规定与当事人的要求不同，为规避政府监管，当事人往往签订两份合同，一份按照招投标文件和政府的要求签订，以备行政主管机关检查、备案及公证等使用，被称为白合同；另一份则是双方当事人私下约定签订并准备实际履行的，被称为黑合同。
