The final part of this article focuses on the relationship between identity and perpetrator 文章的最后一部分论及正犯与身份的关系。
Various theories on joint crimes offer two quite different attitudes toward indirect offence : affirmative or negative 第二部分，间接正犯理论与立法对比研究。
However , the article holds that the indirect perpetrator is trully a perpetrator and making use of other ' s actions is its trait 在传统刑法理论中，间接正犯是处于正犯与共犯间的“另类” ，既不属前者，亦不属后者。
We should not deny its complicity character , just because there are the difficulties in distinction between assistor by omission and criminal omission 笔者认为,随着司法实践的不断发展,不作为帮助犯应该与不作为正犯相区别而存在。
The purpose of this article is to make clear the concept of " perpetrator " , and discuss the issues of indirect perpetrator and accomplice perpetrator 本文的主旨在于界定正犯之概念，并以此概念对正犯的实务认定，主要是间接正犯和共同正犯之种种情形进行检讨。
The whole article includes five parts : possing of the issue , making clear the concept of perpetrator , indirect perpetrator , accomplice perpetrator , perpetrator and identity 文章共分五个部分，即：问题的提出，正犯概念之内涵，间接正犯，共同正犯以及正犯与身份。
The scholar commonly thinks that non - status person cannot make of the signal straight perpetrator . the sticking point of the joint crime of status of crime is how to criminate accomplices 身份犯作为一种犯罪类型,从其构成要件看,只有具有特殊身份者才能构成其单独直接正犯。
The thesis represents a systematic exposition on indirect offence . it is composed of six parts : part i : whether the concept and theory of indirect offence should be recognized or not 本文对间接正犯的相关问题作了系统阐述，文章共分六部分：第一部分，应否承认间接正犯之争。
In view of the above mentioned , this thesis tries to make a systematic expatiation to the relative issues of indirect offence on the basis of the examination of its history development and current situation 有鉴于此,本文在对间接正犯理论的历史发展、理论现状进行梳理的基础上,对间接正犯的相关问题作了系统阐述。
The third and forth parts discuss indirect perpetrator and accomplice perpetrator according to the above conception of perpetrator . in the old theories on criminal law , the indirect perpetrator is something which does n ' t belong to perpetrator nor to accessories 文章的第三、第四部分则是以第二部分所给之正犯定义为标准，对司法实务中的之间接正犯与共同正犯所作之检讨。
