The first part poses the importance of studying perpetrator , for the virtues of not only grasping the diversities of acts of every criminal , but also providing the theoretical base for solving all kinds of cases of indirect perpetrator and accomplice perpetrator 文章的第二部分主要研究正犯之概念。过往之刑法理论，有实质客观说、主观说、形式客观说、折衷说、控制说等诸多观点。
The status of crime is the criminal style , not criminal person style . so this kind of crime corresponds with general ones , the different of both crimes are that the status in the constitutive elements of crime in the special part of penal code 惟在无身份者作为参与者与有身份者共同实现身份犯时,无身份者能否成立身份犯之共同正犯、教唆犯、帮助犯,在目前刑法学界,则存有重大争议。
The second part reserches the concept of perpetrator . bases on analyzing many different definitions of perpetrator , the article holds that perpetrator is whom controlles the possibilities of completing the article ' s contents of the criminal law through his or her actions 故此，笔者在分析、批判上述观点之后，提出自己的观点：正犯，即其行为能够控制法定构成要件内容实现或可能实现者。
On the basis of the exposition made for the offenders , this part sets forth the conception of indirect offence and explains indirect offence ' s features of targets , its objective and subjective features . part iv : the types of indirect offence 本部分在阐述实行犯概念的基础上，提出间接正犯概念，并对间接正犯的对象特征、主观特征和客观特征进行了论述，最后，还论述了间接正犯的实行性。
The thesis , 65 thousand words in all , falls into eight parts as follows : part this part is the introduction , expatiating the significance and method of the study made in this thesis as well as the current situation of the study on this issue home and abroad 全文约6 . 5万字,共分为以下八个部分:第一部分引言。本部分阐述了本文的研究意义、现状及方法。第二部分间接正犯的理论及立法沿革。
It sets forth the theory and legislation of indirect offence in mainland genealogy of law , theory of innocent agent in anglo - american genealogy of law and theory and legislation of indirect offence in china ’ s criminal law ( exclusive of mainland criminal law ) 本部分阐述了大陆法系关于间接正犯的理论与立法、英美法系关于无罪代理人的理论与立法以及中国刑法(大陆刑法除外)关于间接正犯的理论及立法。
First , the aggravated consequential offence includes two types : the basical crime is intended , the aggravated consequence is also intended ; the basical crime is intended , the aggravated consequence is negligent . second , there is attempt in the aggravated consequential offence 本人认为,结果加重犯包括两种类型,基本犯为故意,加重结果可以为故意也可以为过失;结果加重犯存在未遂形态;结果加重犯体现在共同正犯中。
Deep discussion pertaining to the theory of indirect principal offender , especially the issues for types and determination of indirect principal offender , is of significance to the deepening of theories of indirect principal offender and to its criminal legislation and direction for practices 随着间接正犯的立法和理论的不断深入与发展,关于间接正犯的类型及认定问题,也越来越为人们所关注,有关学说至今还存在着很大的分歧。
In china reorganizing indirect offence is of great importance both in the theory and practice . part ii : comparative study on the theory and legislation of indirect offence . this part makes a detailed exposition and comparison in different law families 本部分阐述了大陆法系关于间接正犯的理论与立法，英、美法系关于无罪代理人的理论与立法，中国古代关于教令犯的理论与立法，最后针对我国现行刑法进一步提出研究间接正犯的必要性。
Indirect principal offender is a concept in the criminal law of continental law system , and it has not been used in chinese legislation and judicial interpretation . in fact this issue is already within the view of theory studies concerning chinese criminal law and plays an actual role in practice 间接正犯是大陆法系刑法中的概念,目前,在中国刑事立法和司法解释中尚未使用这一术语,但间接正犯在事实上已经进入了我国刑法理论的研究视野。
