Any person who is suspected of committing or attempting to commit any offence against the by - laws shall produce hisher identity card for inspection and give hisher name , telephone number and address to a member of staff or authorized person of the corporation when required to do so 任何人如被怀疑正犯或正企图犯附例的任何罪行时，必须应职员或获授权者的要求出示其身份证供职员或获授权者查阅，并向职员或获授权者报上姓名、电话号码及地址。
The omission way just causes its differences from assistor by action . the initial purpose of researching on theories of assistor by omission is to investigate the assistor with criminal responsibility . the assistor theory should be fit for explain assistor by omission , and should be its final foothold 在不作为的情况下,被该当事人所期待的行为是对法益的直接保护时是正犯;与此相对,被期待的行为对法益来说只是一种间接保护时,则成立共犯。
Then , the article expoundes this concept from three points : l ) acts . perpetrator ' s acts have two meanings : one is moving or still of actor ' s body , the other refers to the symptom of some social or law meaning ; 2 ) the article contents of the criminal law 并从三个方面对这一定义进行了解析： a 、正犯以行为为基础，而行为既是事实层面上的人利用主客观条件而进行的身体的动静，同时也是征表一定社会意义的人的举止，后者为行为的规范意义的判定。
