初级群体的英文

• primary group/secondary group

• "初级"英文翻译    elementary; primary; junior; ...
• "群体"英文翻译    population; colony group
• "等级群体因素说" 英文翻译 :    hierarchical group factor theory
• "等级群" 英文翻译 :    ranked group
• "分级群" 英文翻译 :    grading group
• "年级群" 英文翻译 :    age group
• "t群体" 英文翻译 :    t grou
• "群体" 英文翻译 :    1.[生物学] population; colony2.[社会学] group 次属群体 secondary group; 首属群体 primary group; 小群体 samll group; 指涉群体 reference group; 群体发育 astogeny; 群体规范 group norm; 群体精神 community spirit; 群体密度 population density; 群体凝聚力 group cohesion; 群体认同 group identification; 群体生态学 synecology; 群体生物学 population biology; 群体效应 population effect; community effect; 群体行为 group behavior; 群体选择 group selection; 群体压力 population pressure; 群体遗传学 population genetics; group consiousness
• "初级" 英文翻译 :    elementary; primary; junior; initial 初级钢琴练习曲 elementary exercises for the piano; 现在, 中国仍然处在社会主义的初级阶段。 at present, china is still on the initial stage of socialism.; 初级班 junior class; elementary course
• "顶级群落" 英文翻译 :    climax community
• "基本超级群" 英文翻译 :    bsg basic super group
• "潜在顶级群落" 英文翻译 :    potential climax
• "人为顶级群落" 英文翻译 :    disclimax
• "生物顶级群落" 英文翻译 :    biotic climax
• "顶级群落配置说" 英文翻译 :    climax pattern hypothesis
• "分级群聚, 分层群聚" 英文翻译 :    hierarchical clustering
• "团块式分级群聚" 英文翻译 :    agglomerative hierarchic cluster
• "大群体" 英文翻译 :    large group
• "集群；群体" 英文翻译 :    colony
• "假群体" 英文翻译 :    pseudocolony
• "内群体" 英文翻译 :    in group; ingroupp
• "群体；群集" 英文翻译 :    crowd
• "群体的" 英文翻译 :    colonial
• "群体感" 英文翻译 :    ensebble of acoustics
• "群体内" 英文翻译 :    ingrououtgroup; ingroupoutgroupp

• The culture influence of primary group on leadership behavior in the enterprises
  初级群体文化对企业领导行为的影响研究
• Being an elementary group organization , the structure and mechanism of a class is not as perfect as other organizations . moreover , teachers , who act as a director of the class , utilize his authority and power to manage organization of a class
  班级作为一个初级群体组织，其结构和机制不是十分完备的，而且教师作为这种组织的指导者，他的权威和权力决定了班级组织的工具性角色。
• Based on statistical analysis of the questionnaire survey to 204 peasant samples in suizhou hubei province and cases interview meterial , this research paper focused on how the rural primary group ( rpg ) effects on agricultural technology communication
  本研究在对问卷调查结果进行统计分析基础上，结合个案访谈资料，运用社会学和传播学的有关理论，探讨了我国农村初级群体对农业科技传播的影响。
• The paper is based on the survey of 428 middle - school student samples both in guangzhou , guangdong province and wuhan , hubei province . it focuses on the analysis of primary group ' s influence on city teenagers " acceptation of tv communication
  本研究首先描述了青少年接受电视传播的基本状况，然后引入初级群体这一中间因素，将初级群体分为父母、同辈群体、教师三个变量，逐个分析了各变量对青少年接受电视传播的影响。
• Main problems of china rpg ' s communication of agricultural technology at present are : firstly , communication depends on opinion leader too much ; secondly , opinion leader does n ' t give its function into full play ; thirdly , effective information interaction is lacked between rpg and psg
  目前我国农村初级群体传播农业科技的主要问题：一是传播活动过分依赖意见领袖，二是意见领袖发挥作用情况不尽人意，三是初级群体与次级群体之间缺乏有效的信息互动。
• Based on statistical analysis to questionnaire investigation result , combined the interview materials of the case and used the relevant theories of sociology and communication , this research paper probes into city - newspaper spreading state among the primary group and influence factor of the primary group on city - newspaper spreading
  本研究在对问卷调查结果的统计分析的基础上，结合个案访谈资料，运用社会学和传播学的相关理论，探讨了都市类报纸在初级群体中的传播状况及其影响传播的初级群体因素。
• Based on both primary group and teenagers " mutual goals of tv communication , tv information , through the primary group ' s filtering , takes its action on the process of teenagers " socialization . the more beneficial that the action draws to teenagers " positive socialization , the more effective that the structure forms as well as the function operates
  本研究认为电视传播的信息通过初级群体的过滤，作用于青少年社会化的过程，双方在目标趋于一致的基础上产生以情感为中心的互动，整合电视? ?初级群体? ?青少年的行动体系中的各子系统，形成电视? ?初级群体? ?青少年的行动体系的规范运行模式。
• The relative sociological theories of structural - runctionalism , interaction as well as some communication theories are applied in the analysis . conclusions have been reached . viewed primary group , teenagers , tv communication as the micro - social structure , it has four functions : adaptation , goal attainment , integration and latent pattern maintenance
  在此基础上，运用帕森斯结构功能主义理论、互动等理论，将初级群体对青少年收视行为的影响看作一个以“作为把关人的初级群体、作为行动主体的青少年和作为互动原因的电视传播”三者组成的微观社会结构。
• Conclusions have been reached : present city - newspaper should strengthen receiver standard consciousness further , defining it " s target receivers , obtaining their identification with value and emotion to the city - newspaper , and raising the value affinity of city - newspaper to them ; pay attention to the primary group role in city - newspaper information dissemination , family role in city - newspaper information dissemination especially ; turning the city - newspaper into one that has merged family atmosphere ; catching family authoritative members which are the leaders of city - newspaper information dissemination at the same time especially
  本研究认为：当前的都市类报纸应进一步强化受众本位意识，明确目标受众，要获取他们对都市类报纸的价值与情感的认同，提高都市类报纸对他们的价值亲和力。重视初级群体在都市类报纸信息传播中的作用，尤其家庭这一初级群体在都市类报纸信息传播中的作用，把都市类报纸办成一个具有融合家庭氛围的报纸，同时尤其要抓住家庭权威成员这一都市类报纸信息传播的意见领袖。
• Some new conclusions have been reached through the research : as a main information channel , an important social support and social pressure source and a decision - making reference system , the rpg is an essential elementary of agricultural technology communication ; the rpg members have gradational opinion status and different communication resources and effects ; opinion leader is the core of the rpg ' s inner communication as well as the information medium and the final checkup guard man between the group and outer environment ; rural secondary group ( rsg ) ' s influences on prg are realized by opinion leader
  在此基础上，笔者得出了以下结论：初级群体是农业科技传播的主体和基础，是农民获取信息的主要渠道之一，也是社会支持、社会压力的重要来源和决策的重要参照体系；意见领袖是初级群体内部传播的核心，是外部信息进入群体的中介和把关人，也是其他成员决策的重要参照；次级群体对初级群体的影响主要通过意见领袖实现。

• 初级群体的日语：準拠集団