等效荷载的英文

• equivalent loading

• "等效"英文翻译    equivalent
• "荷载"英文翻译    load
• "等效荷载原理" 英文翻译 :    principle of equipollent loads
• "有效荷载" 英文翻译 :    actual load; effective loading; payload; used load; useful load
• "总有效荷载" 英文翻译 :    gross payload
• "过重有效荷载" 英文翻译 :    overweight payload
• "货车有效荷载" 英文翻译 :    truck payload
• "有效荷载重量" 英文翻译 :    payload weight
• "等效活荷载" 英文翻译 :    equivalent live load
• "等效均布荷载" 英文翻译 :    equivalent uniform load; equivalent uniformly dis-tributed; equivalent uniformly distributed load
• "等效均布活荷载" 英文翻译 :    equivalent uniformly distributed live load
• "荷载" 英文翻译 :    load◇荷载电抗 load reactance; 荷载率 load rate; 荷载曲线 load curve; 荷载图 load diagram; 荷载系数 load factor
• "等效" 英文翻译 :    [电学] equivalent
• "半荷载" 英文翻译 :    half load; half-load
• "边荷载" 英文翻译 :    side load
• "变荷载" 英文翻译 :    variable load
• "冰荷载" 英文翻译 :    ice loading
• "超荷载" 英文翻译 :    excess load
• "次荷载" 英文翻译 :    subordinate load
• "单荷载" 英文翻译 :    single load
• "点荷载" 英文翻译 :    point loading
• "动荷载" 英文翻译 :    dynamic load; energy load; live load; traveling load
• "风荷载" 英文翻译 :    wind loading
• "负荷载" 英文翻译 :    negative load
• "拱荷载" 英文翻译 :    arch load

• A simplying calculation method for internal forces caused by equivalent loads on prestressed structures
  预应力等效荷载作用下内力计算简化方法
• The changed temperature will lead to stress . the stress is considered in constitutive equations , and the coupled equations of temperature and stress fields are obtained
  当冻土墙中温度发生变化时产生变温应力，把变温应力作为一种等效荷载在本构方程中加以考虑，得到温度场和应力场耦合的有限元方程。
• Further more , power spectrum density ( psd ) of each test section was analyzed , and its experiential formula was given . combined with experiential the formula of coherence function , the mathematic model for calculating the caarc standard tall building ' s wind - induced response was set up
  进一步拟合了顺风向和横风向各测点层层风力谱的经验公式，并给出了以此为基础的计算caarc标模风振响应的流程，从而建立起完整的标模风振响应以及等效荷载计算的数学模型。
• 7 ) in the prestesssed frames , direction of secondary moment of horizontal brace and secondary moment of equivalent load is sameness . horizontal brace is stronger , secondary moment of horizontal brace is bigger . 8 ) crack of column has influence on moment modulation on prestressed frames
  （ 7 ）在预应力框架中，一般情况下，横向约束次弯矩和等效荷载次弯矩同向，它同样影响总次弯矩的大小，横向约束越强，横向约束次弯矩就越大，在次弯矩调幅中所占的比例就越大。
• In this paper , on the basis of analyzing methods to calculate equivalent loads in the world , a computing method of equivalent loads is presented , and prestressed concrete property and generalization prestressing force are deducted . this paper studies internal prestressed concrete deflection and analyze the effect of geometrical nolinearity on external prestressed concrete deflection
  本文在分析国内外有关预应力混凝土结构等效荷载计算方法的基础上，建立了新的计算等效荷载方法，并得出了预应力混凝土结构的性质，提出了“广义预应力”的思想，研究了体内预应力混凝土结构的变形，分析了体外预应力混凝土结构变形中几何非线性问题的影响。
• First , based on the analysis to the development condition of computer and property of the input data of bridge , this paper , taking convenience and practicability as principle , develops the multi passages data - in system made up with human - computer interactive interface and excel import model . second , after comparing and analyzing to the calculation theories and methods of creep and shrinkage , clearing up the key steps of creep and shrinkage analysis , the paper takes incremental method to establish program to analyze secondary inner force caused by creep and shrinkage . third , the paper puts some optimal or simplified treatment to the contents of pre - stress and develops relative program ; in addition , through analysis to the different methods used to calculate the secondary inner force caused by pre - stress , the paper combines equivalent load method with finite element , carries out some simplified treatments , and establishes program to calculate secondary inner force caused by pre - stress
  首先，在分析当前计算机的发展状况及桥梁结构输入数据特点的基础上，以方便、实用为原则，采用人机交互界面和excel输入方式联合的多通道数据输入系统；其次，通过比较分析徐变收缩计算的各种理论及方法，澄清了徐变收缩分析的关键过程，并采用增量法编制程序，实现徐变收缩次内力分析；再次，对预应力的相关计算内容进行适当优化或简化处理，并编制相应程序；另外，本文还在比较预应力次内力各种计算方法的基础上，将等效荷载法结合有限元进行一些简化处理，编制程序实现预应力次内力的计算；最后以三个算例来校核计算方法及程序运行结果的可靠性，取得了预期效果。
• Then , combined with the mechanism of vacuum preloading and based on the layer method , settlement calculation of vacuum preloading was analyzed . the study shows that the vacuum degree under membrane equivalent load method does not accord with the mechanism of vacuum preloading . based on the layer method , vacuum degree difference method and effective stress method are presented . the results show that the final settlement calculated by the vacuum degree difference method is more close to the observation results
  然后，结合真空预压的机理，基于分层总和法的思想，对真空预压沉降计算方法进行研究：指出用现有的膜下真空度等效荷载法进行沉降计算不符合真空预压机理；提出了符合真空预压机理的真空度差值法与有效应力法，前者所推算的最终沉降量较接近实测推算结果，后者与实际结果存在一定差距。

• 等效荷载的法语：charge équivalente
• 等效荷载的日语：とうかかじゅう