进口替代战略的英文

• import-substitution strategy

• "进口"英文翻译    enter port; sail into a port ...
• "替代"英文翻译    substitute for; supersede; r ...
• "战略"英文翻译    strategy
• "进口替代" 英文翻译 :    import su titution; import subsititution; import substitution; reimport replacement
• "进口替代品" 英文翻译 :    substitute for import
• "进口替代产品" 英文翻译 :    import substitute
• "进口替代政策" 英文翻译 :    import-substitution policy
• "进口替代与出口替代" 英文翻译 :    import substitute and export substitute
• "进口替代型经济" 英文翻译 :    import substituting economy
• "进口替代产品生产企业" 英文翻译 :    enterprises producing import substitutes
• "出口替代" 英文翻译 :    export substitution
• "出口替代品" 英文翻译 :    substitute for export
• "进口替代和出口导向型增长" 英文翻译 :    import substitution and export-led growth
• "出口替代政策" 英文翻译 :    export substitute policy; export-substitution policy
• "替代进口" 英文翻译 :    substitutes for imported goods
• "代战" 英文翻译 :    champion
• "替代进口产品" 英文翻译 :    import substitutes
• "替代进口品的生产" 英文翻译 :    import-replacing production
• "替代" 英文翻译 :    substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement 以油替代煤 replace coal by oil; substitute oil for coal; 替代承继人 substitute carrier; 替代担保 substitute security; 替代进口产品 import substitutes; 替代能源 alternate energy source; 替代律 substitution law; 替代品 succedaneum; 替代商品 substitute goods; 替代设备 alternate device; 替代物 substitution; substituent; 替代作用 substitution effect
• "现代战斗机" 英文翻译 :    present-day fighter
• "现代战争" 英文翻译 :    call of duty - modern warfare; modem crusaders; modern warfare
• "哌口替啶" 英文翻译 :    antispasmin
• "羟哌口替啶" 英文翻译 :    biphenal
• "战略" 英文翻译 :    strategy
• "进口" 英文翻译 :    1.(船只进港) enter port; sail into a port2.(外贸进口) import3.(入口) entrance; [机械工程] inlet; admission intake◇进口保证金 import deposit; 进口报单 consumption entry; 进口报关 customs entry; import entry; 进口报关单 import declaration; import entry; 进口补报 post entry; 进口补贴 import subsidy; 进口差额税 variable import levies; 进口差价税 variable import levies; 进口承诺 import commitment; 进口存款制 import deposit scheme; 进口代办行 import commission; 进口代理商 import commission house; import agent; 进口登记证明书 registration certificate of import; 进口定货单 indent; import order; 进口附加税 import surcharge; import surtax; 进口港 port of import; port of entry; 进口跟单汇票 inward documentary bill; documentary import bill; 进口估价 valuation of import; 进口管制 import control; 进口过境单 transit pass for imports; 进口黄金点 import gold point; 进口汇票 import bill; 进口货物 import cargoes; 进口货物报单 entry for consumption; 进口货物估价表 import valuation list; 进口检疫 import quarantine; 进口净值 net import value; 进口卡特尔 import cartel; 进口量 import volume; 进口贸易量指数 index number of import quantum; 进口配额[限额] import quota; 进口签证更改 imports amendment; 进口签证许可制 import licensing system; 进口商 import merchant; importer; 进口商品 import commodity; 进口申报 declaration for import; 进口手续 process of import; entry formalities; 进口水陆运费 inward freight and cartage; 进口税 import duty; inwards; 进口税则 import tariff; 进口损失 entrance loss; entry loss; 进口替代产品 import substitute; 进口替代产品生产企业 enterprises producing import substitutes; 进口统计表 import list; 进口外汇 import exchange; 进口违禁品 contraband of import; 进口限额 import quota; 进口信用证 import letter of credit; 进口许可证 import licence [license]; import permit; import authorization; 进口许可证明 certificate of import licence; 进口许可证制 import licence system; 进口押金办法 import deposit scheme; 进口押金制 import deposit scheme; 进口盈利指数 import profit indices; 进口杂费 import sundry charges; 进口资金融通 import financing; 进口总额 total import; 进口总值 gross import

• A study on import substitution strategy of equipment manufacturing industry in northeast industry base
  东北老工业基地的装备工业实施进口替代战略的问题研究
• The thesis offers propositions in three levels ： the suitable strategy for chinese auto industry should be the combination of the import - substitution strategy , the export - orientation strategy and the cut - across strategy
  作者认为，我国汽车工业应把进口替代战略、出口导向战略和超越战略有机结合起来，形成“创新力跨越战略” 。
• This paper introduces the contents of import - substituted strategy and export - oriented strategy , analyzes on the problems caused by the export - orientated strategy , and advances some concrete directions for the strategic adjustment of china ' s foreign trade
  介绍了进口替代战略和出口导向战略的内容,分析了出口导向贸易战略带来的问题,提出了中国对外贸易战略调整的具体方向。
• The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution . in order to implement such policies , the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation
  早期的发展经济学理论鼓励发展中国家实施以进口替代战略为代表的工业化政策，为了加速资本积累就需要辅之以利率管制政策。
• In this thesis , abundant statistical data are contained , two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly , regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e . generally speaking , the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one . in addition , the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1 , which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance . suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export , improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
  本文运用丰富的统计数据资料、两种方法、从三个层次实证分析了1990 - 2001年我国进出口商品的需求弹性：首先，运用回归分析法计算总体进出口商品的平均弹性，得出我国出口商品总体富有价格弹性，而进口商品总体缺乏价格弹性，进出口需求价格弹性之和的绝对值大于1 ，符合马歇尔?勒纳条件，人民币贬值有助于改善贸易收支的结论，并提出降低出口商品生产成本、提高生产技术水平、实施进口替代战略来改善贸易收支；其次，运用弹性定义法逐年计算约100种主要出口商品和约50种主要进口商品的总体需求价格弹性，对其结果进行分析，进一步验证了前述结论；再次，运用弹性定义法逐年计算农产品、钢铁、汽车、医药等五大类八种商品的进出口需求价格弹性，根据其不同的分布状况，联系实际经济情况，提出相应的汇率、价格及产业政策以改善贸易收支。
• Construction of the paper : introduction : value of the title , theory of the industrial structure and export - leading tactic , study method and frame of the paper unit i : describe the necessity of export - leading tactic and the way of dong so , by analyzing the element of the economic development tactic
  论文由以下内容构成：绪论，包括选题的意义、产业结构理论以及出口导向发展战略、研究方法以及论文的构成。第一章，从影响经济发展战略选择的因素分析出发，联系韩国的历史情况，阐述选择出口导向战略的必然性，以及如何从进口替代战略向出口导向发展战略转变。
• It is reckoned in the traditional theory that adopting the import - substituted strategy is the main way to upgrade the industrial structure for an undeveloped country ; some others voice that implementing various favorable systems to attract foreign capitals and tech skills as much as possible is an important strategy for the undeveloped to surpass the developed
  传统的理论认为，实行进口替代战略是欠发达国家实现其产业结构升级的主要手段；还有一种观点认为，欠发达国家实施赶超战略的一个重要手段，是要运用各种优惠政策大力吸引外资、引进发达国家的先进技术。