防灾规划的英文

• pre-disaster pla ing
• pre-disaster planning

• "防灾"英文翻译    take precautions against nat ...
• "规划"英文翻译    programme; plan draw; mark; ...
• "防灾规程" 英文翻译 :    disaster plan
• "救灾规划" 英文翻译 :    disaster planning
• "防灾业务规划" 英文翻译 :    operational plan for disaster prevention
• "防灾" 英文翻译 :    take precautions against natural calamities
• "区域防灾发展规划国际讨论会" 英文翻译 :    international seminars on regional development planning for disaster prevention
• "防灾林" 英文翻译 :    disaster prevention forest
• "火灾规模类别" 英文翻译 :    fire size class
• "规划" 英文翻译 :    1.(比较全面的长远的发展计划) planning; programming; project; schematization; programme; plan 长远规划 long-term programme; 城市建设规划 the city's construction plan; 订规划 draw up a plan; 作出全面规划 make a comprehensive programme; scavenging scheme2.(做规划; 筹划) plan; programme 把今后五年的科学研究工作规划一下 make a plan for scientific research for the coming five years
• "城市防灾" 英文翻译 :    urban disaster prevention
• "独立防灾" 英文翻译 :    individual disaster prevention
• "防灾博览" 英文翻译 :    overview of disaster prevention
• "防灾工作" 英文翻译 :    disaster prevention work
• "防灾减灾" 英文翻译 :    prevent and reduce natural disasters
• "防灾建筑" 英文翻译 :    disasterproofbuilding; hazardresistantbuilding
• "防灾教育" 英文翻译 :    education for disaster prevention
• "防灾抗灾" 英文翻译 :    prevent and fight natural adversities [calamities; distress]
• "防灾设备" 英文翻译 :    facilities and equipment for countermeasures against disasters
• "防灾宣传" 英文翻译 :    public relations for disaster prevention
• "防灾意识" 英文翻译 :    consciousness of disaster prevention
• "防灾运动" 英文翻译 :    campaign for disaster prevention
• "防灾知识" 英文翻译 :    knowledge of disaster prevention
• "防灾中心" 英文翻译 :    disaster-prevention centers
• "防灾准备" 英文翻译 :    disaster preparedness

• Secretary for housing , planning and lands speech at joint institute conference on urban survival
  房屋及规划地政局局长在城市防灾规划会议的致辞全文
• Sha s speech at 40th anniversary housing conference of the chartered institute of housing english only
  房屋及规划地政局局长在城市防灾规划会议的致辞全文
• The seismic refuge for evacuation is the important part of urban earthquake disaster prevention plan
  摘要地震避难疏散场所是城市抗震防灾规划的重要组成部分。
• Speech by the permanent secretary for economic development , ms eva cheng , at the inaugural ceremony of emirates shipping ltd on may 24 , 2006
  房屋及规划地政局局长孙明扬在城市防灾规划会议的致辞全文十一月二十四日
• Since 1980 ' s , works of making the programs for earthquake resistance and disaster prevention have been approached in cities of china . the so - called damage forecasting refers to the earthquake damages with the greatest probability of all kinds of structures while suffering earthquakes of various magnitudes . therefore measures such as strengthening or removing totally are able to be taken
  我国于80年代中期开始推行城市抗震防灾规划的制定工作，其中，震害预测作为抗震防灾规划基础性工作，就是要指出各种建筑(结构)物在不同地震作用下其最有可能出现的震害情况，从而作出诸如是否需要加固或拆除重建等决策。
• Answer : ( 1 ) build perfect and aseismatic take precautions against natural calamities to guarantee a system ; ( 2 ) make and carry out an enterprise program of aseismatic take precautions against natural calamities and lash - up countermeasure ; ( 3 ) had done seriously build a project the aseismatic consolidate of aseismatic fortify and original project and equipment works ; ( 4 ) the conduct propaganda of knowledge of aseismatic take precautions against natural calamities mixes aggrandizement gain ground
  答： （ 1 ）建立健全抗震防灾保障体系； （ 2 ）制定并实施企业抗震防灾规划和应急对策； （ 3 ）认真做好新建工程抗震设防和原有工程及设备的抗震加固工作； （ 4 ）强化抗震防灾知识的宣传和普及。
• Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage , expert experiences , theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages , disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions , sites , intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy , dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix , which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction , of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up . the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7 , but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly , single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future . thus , further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area , structural type , intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
  基于上述研究，得出的主要结论有：建筑物震害预测是一个模糊的、系统的、复杂的问题，现有的方法很多一般都是以震害统计规律、专家经验、理论分析和试验研究为依据，有其自身的优缺点和一定的适用范围；应针对不同的建筑物条件、场地条件、地震强度和已有经验等，采用不同的预测方法进行建筑物震害预测，以使预测结果达到预期的精确性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市区7类建筑物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩阵，成为指导抗震防灾的重要依据，各类结构的震害情况表现为： 6度地震作用下各类建筑物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除钢筋混凝土结构基本完好外其余以建筑轻微破坏为主； 8度地震作用下钢筋混凝土结构仍以基本完好为主而其余建筑以中等破坏为主； 9度地震作用下钢筋混凝土结构以轻微破坏为主，单层工业厂房和空旷房屋以中等破坏为主，其余建筑以严重破坏为主；建筑物的震害预测结果体现了未来地震来临时的震害程度，在编制漳州市区抗震防灾规划时，对于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影响发生中等以上破坏的建筑物应考虑进行抗震鉴定和加固；由建筑物的破坏所造成的直接经济损失是城市地震经济损失的主要部分，重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要其主要与建筑物总面积、结构类型、地震烈度和各类建筑物的震害程度有关;不同烈度造成的直接经济损失按2一3倍向高烈度方向递增，漳州市区直接经济损失由6度至9度的比例关系为1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震设防烈度( 7度)时，漳州市区直接经济损失约4 . 5亿元，无家可归人员约40000人，且以砖木结构和多层砖混结构的震害损失最大;地震造成的人员伤亡主要与建筑物倒塌及严重破坏的程度和总面积以及震时的建筑物室内人数密切相关，地震时无家可归人员主要与住宅倒塌、严重破坏及中等破坏的程度和总面积以及城市人均居住面积密切相关。
• As one content of the layout of earthquake - resistent and damage prevention of zhongzhou city , researches in damage prediction and correspond strategies of buildings have been carried through in two aspects as following : firstly , the domestic and aboard methods of damage prediction of buildings are compared and studied . the general methods , corresponding advantages and disadvantages as well as the scope of application for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are summarized . the main problems and solutions for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are submitted ; secondly , the current situations of buildings in the urban areas of zhangzhou city have been investigated
  作为漳州市抗震防灾规划的内容之一，本文就建筑物震害预测及防御对策着重开展了两方面的研究工作：一是对国内外建筑物震害预测方法的分析对比，总结了建筑物震害预测的一般方法、优缺点及其适用范围，并提出了目前建筑物震害预测存在的主要问题及解决措施；二是开展了漳州市区建筑物现状调查，阐述了漳州市区主要建筑类型的震害预测方法和步骤，给出了震害预测的计算实例，完成了漳州市区建筑物震害预测、地震经济损失、无家可归和伤亡人员的估计，指出漳州市区建筑物抗震防灾的薄弱环节，并提出了相应的防御对策。

• 防灾规划的日语：ぼうさいけいかく