scratch中文什么意思

vt.,vi.
1.(用爪、针等)搔；搔(痒)；抓；抓(表面)；刨；用爪刨[扒，挖](洞)。
2.抓伤[破]；刮坏。
3.刺刺地抓；作刮擦声。
+更多解释...4.潦草地写；涂写；乱画。
5. 涂掉，勾消；勾划掉 (out out of)。
6. 停止；丢弃。
7. (将马)从名单中勾消掉；(使)退出比赛；〔美国〕(把…)从后补人名单中删掉。
8. 刨拢在一块，凑合。
9. 勉强维持；〔美俚〕伪造(支票)。
10. (说唱乐录音中)(使)做出擦音效果。
短语和例子
S- my back and I will scratch yours.＝S- me and I will scratch you. 〔口、谚〕你捧我我就捧你；互相迎合，互吹互捧。 scratch one's head 搔首；为难 (over)。 scratch a match on a box 在火柴盒上擦火柴。 My pen scratches. 我的钢笔写起来刮纸。 scratch about for 到处竭力搜寻。 scratch for oneself 〔美国〕为自己的利益奔走。 scratch one's head 1. 搔头皮。 2. (对某事)迷惑不解 (over)。 scratch the surface of 1. 搔…的表面。 2. 有一些…的肤浅知识。 scratch together [up] 刨在一块；凑拢 (scratch up some money 凑点钱)。 scratch (sb.) where he itches 1. 给(某人)抓痒。 2. 迎合人意。n.
1.抓；搔。
2.抓痕；搔痕；划痕。
3.抓伤；擦伤；微伤。
4.【地质学；地理学】擦痕；【建筑】刮痕。
5.搔声；刮擦声。
6.〔口语〕拙笔；乱写。
7.【台[撞]球】造成罚分的一击；空球(亦要罚分)。
8.【运】(不接受让步待遇者的)平赛起步线；平赛起跑时间[开始时间]。
9.【运】零分；平局。
10.【拳击】拳击开始线。
11.〔pl.〕马脚葡萄疮。
12.半假发〔又称 scratchwig〕。
13.〔美俚〕伪造者；假造的支票[钞票]。
14.(说唱乐录音中的)擦音(技术)。
短语和例子
a mere scratch 一点儿擦伤。 a scratch man 不接受让步待遇的赛跑者。 the Old S- 恶魔。 bring to the scratch 使决定；使实行；使决心。 by the scratch of a pen 动一动笔，签一个字 (The business could be settled by the scratch of a pen. 那件事大笔一挥签一个字就可以办成)。 come (up) to (the) scratch 1. 站到拳击开始线上，走[踏]上起步线。 2. 挺身迎敌，决意奋斗，坚决行动。 3. 能胜任，称职。 no great scratch 〔俚语〕没有什么了不得。 on the scratch 在起步线上没有让步地，平等地。 start from [at, on] scratch 1. 从起步线跑；从零开始。 2. 从头做起；白手起家。 up to scratch 合格；称职；处于良好状态。adj.
1.〔俚语〕东拼西凑的；(船员、球队等)临时凑成的；凑合的；庞杂的，各种各样的。
2.碰巧的；偶然的。
3.平等比赛的；(赛跑等)无让步的。
4.随便写的；打草稿用的。
短语和例子
a scratch race (无让步条件的)平等比赛。

• a scratch of:    一点点
• no scratch:    抗刮系列
• on scratch:    准时, 正点

例句与用法

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1. Drouet felt a scratch in his throat .
   杜洛埃觉得喉头有些发痒。
2. Huck began to dig and scratch .
   哈克也连挖带刨地帮着干起来。
3. They started from scratch and learned as they went .
   他们从零开始，边学边干。
4. He scratched his mosquito bites .
   他搔了搔蚊子咬过的地方。
5. He has scratched his hand on a nail .
   他的手让钉子刮破了。

英文释义

名词

1. an indication of damage
   同义词：scrape, scar, mark
2. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes; "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
3. poor handwriting
   同义词：scribble, scrawl, cacography
4. a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
   同义词：scrape, scraping, scratching
5. dry mash for poultry
   同义词：chicken feed
6. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
   同义词：start, starting line, scratch line
7. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
8. informal terms for money
   同义词：boodle, bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, kale, lettuce, lolly, lucre, loot, moolah, pelf, shekels, simoleons, sugar, wampum
9. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
   同义词：incision, prick, slit, dent
10. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
    同义词：abrasion, scrape, excoriation

动词

1. cause friction; "my sweater scratches"
   同义词：rub, fray, fret, chafe
2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
   同义词：scrape, scratch up
3. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface; "engrave a pen"; "engraved the trophy cupt with the winner''s"; "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"
   同义词：engrave, grave, inscribe
4. gather (money or other resources) together over time; "She had scraped together enough money for college"; "they scratched a meager living"
   同义词：scrape, scrape up, come up
5. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line; "Please strike this remark from the record"; "scratch that remark"
   同义词：strike, expunge, excise
6. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching; "Don''t scratch your insect bites!"
   同义词：rub, itch
7. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled; "Call off the engagement"; "cancel the dinner party"; "we had to scrub our vacation plans"; "scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
   同义词：cancel, call off, scrub