shell中文什么意思

• n.
  (pl. shells,2 义为 shell)
  1.壳；介壳；甲壳；贝。
  2.(昆虫的)翅鞘；蛹的蜕皮。
  +更多解释...3.【解剖学】种子的外皮；荚。
  4.【地质学；地理学】地壳；薄硬岩层。
  5.【解剖学】外耳。
  6.【机械工程】(汽)锅身。
  7.【建筑】薄壳(屋顶)；房屋的框架；内部未竣工的建筑物。
  8.船体；骨架。
  9.子弹壳；炮弹；猎枪子弹；爆破筒。
  10.(滑车等的)外框；内棺。
  11.外观；外表；外形。
  12.单人赛用艇。
  13.〔英国〕(学校的)中级班〔四、五年级〕。
  14.〔诗〕竖琴；七弦琴。
  15.＝shell jacket.
  16.【物理学】(原子的)电子壳层。
  17.(刀剑的)护手。
  18.(像钻进壳中似的)沉默；冷淡。
  19. 【计算机】操作系统外壳，命令解释程序〔如DOS等〕。 the shell of an egg [a walnut] 蛋[胡桃]壳。 Beetles have shells. 甲虫有硬壳。 an illuminating shell 照明弹。 a tear shell 催泪弹。 the shell of a pipe 管壁。 You're scarcely out of the shell yet. 你还乳臭未干。 cast the shell 脱壳；蜕皮。 come out of one's shell 不再羞怯沉默。 go [retire] into one's shell 缄默起来；害羞起来；对人持冷淡态度；保持距离。 in the shell 在萌芽[潜伏]时期。vt.
  1.由壳中剥出(豌豆等)；〔美国〕剥(玉米)；给…脱粒。
  2.用壳体包被；用介壳铺(路)。
  3.轰击；炮击[轰]。
  4.〔棒球俚〕(投手)使(对方)获得多次安全打或得分。 shell oysters 去牡蛎壳。vi.
  1.脱壳；蜕壳；(金属等)剥落；(果实等)脱落。
  2.炮击。
  3.采集贝壳。
  短语和例子
  as easy as shelling peas 〔口语〕非常容易。 shell out 〔俚语〕交出；付出；付款，捐献 (S- out your money! 拿出钱来!)。

• a shell:    贝壳
• the shell:    海贝
• shell shell:    薄壳

例句与用法

1. A shell splinter embedded itself in the wall .
   一块弹片嵌进墙壁里。
2. Sweep the melon-seed shells into a dustpan .
   把瓜子壳胡噜到簸箕里。
3. Now on the platform stood this shell of straw .
   台面上盖着一层草。
4. A turtle obtrudes its head from its shell .
   龟将它的头从甲壳中伸出来。
5. Nuclear deformations confirm shell structure .
   原子核形变证实壳层结构。

英文释义

名词

1. hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
   同义词：carapace, cuticle, shield
2. the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc or a brachiopod
3. a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
   同义词：plate, scale
4. ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun
5. the housing or outer covering of something; "the clock has a walnut case"
   同义词：case, casing
6. a very light narrow racing boat
   同义词：racing shell
7. a rigid covering that envelops an object; "the satellite is covered with a smooth shell of ice"
8. the exterior covering of a bird''s egg
   同义词：eggshell
9. the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts
10. the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals

动词

1. remove the husks from; "husk corn"
   同义词：husk
2. remove from its shell or outer covering; "shell the legumes"; "shell mussels"
3. come out better in a competition, race, or conflict; "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"; "We beat the competition"; "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game"
   同义词：beat, beat out, crush, trounce, vanquish
4. use explosives on; "The enemy has been shelling us all day"
   同义词：blast
5. look for and collect shells by the seashore
6. hit the pitches of hard and regularly; "He shelled the pitcher for eight runs in the first inning"
7. fall out of the pod or husk; "The corn shelled"
8. create by using explosives; "blast a passage through the mountain"
   同义词：blast